“…Conversely, the recognized contributions of FM have prompted its introduction into various sectors in developing countries, including Nigeria (Adewunmi et al , 2009). Despite its implementation in Nigeria and adoption in the social housing sector (Joseph et al , 2021), occupants in numerous regions, particularly those in semi-arid climates, grapple with substandard structural conditions, decorative disrepair, absence of basic infrastructural facilities and insufficient provision of necessary FM services (Ezeigwe, 2015; Olotuah, 2016; Amakon and Ekeocha, 2017; Umeora, 2018; Joseph et al , 2021). Mari et al (2014) note that this deficiency stems from limitations within social housing administration and reliance on specific FM sourcing approaches, such as the in-house approach, for service delivery.…”