P. et al. (2015) Glenohumeral translations during range-of-motion movements, activities of daily living, and sports activities in healthy participants.. Findings: During range-of-motion movements, maximum upward translation was 7.5 mm (P1) and 4.7 mm (P2). Upward translation during elevations was smaller with the arm internally (3.6 mm (P1) and 2.9 mm (P2)) than neutrally (4.2 mm (P1) and 3.7 mm (P2)) and externally rotated (4.3 mm (P1) and 4.3 mm (P2)). For activities of daily living and sports activities, only anterior translation during reach axilla for P1 and upward translation during ball throwing for P2 were larger than the translation measured during range-ofmotion movements (108% and 114%, respectively).