Assessment of perceived dengue risk and prevention practices among youth in Bangladesh

Abstract

Dengue fever is a global public health concern, especially in countries like Bangladesh. This study examines youth perceived dengue risk, and preventive practices, providing valuable insights into their behavior regarding this mosquito-borne disease. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken in various regions of the Dhaka district in Bangladesh. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 1,358 participants using convenience sampling, spanning the period from September 2 to October 10, 2023. A semi-structured questionnaire covered informed consent, socio-demographic data, and questions about perceived dengue risk scale (12 items), and prevention practice (13 items). Participants’ mean age was 22.02 ± 1.58 years. The average scores for perceived dengue risk, and prevention practices were found to be 51.39 ± 12.01 (out of 96), and 55.57 ± 14.55 (out of 104) respectively. Previous dengue history, history of other vector-borne diseases, gender, educational level, father's educational qualification, employment status, adequate sleep duration, father's occupation, etc. are factors associated with higher risk and prevention practices regarding dengue. The research underscores the importance of tailoring prevention strategies for different demographics, raising awareness, and promoting active engagement in preventive measures. These insights are crucial for developing effective public health policies and campaigns to combat dengue.

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“…Prior to commencing the survey, participants were required to give informed consent (i.e., “Would you like to engage in this study of your own accord and willingly?” ). Participants meeting the following criteria were included in the study: (i) age between 15 to 24 years (youth) ( 21 ), (ii) proficiency in spoken and written Bengali, (iii) voluntary participation, and (iv) residency in Bangladesh. Individuals under 18 years old or over 24 years old were excluded from the interview process.…”