2008
DOI: 10.1002/jmri.21334
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Assessment of muscle oxygenation with balanced SSFP: A quantitative signal analysis

Abstract: Purpose:To investigate the feasibility of balanced steadystate free precession (b-SSFP) for blood oxygenation leveldependent (BOLD) MRI during a short-term ischemia/reactive hyperemia (RH) experiment on human calf muscles. Materials and Methods:To investigate contributions to the b-SSFP signal during an RH experiment, the relaxation times T 1 , T 2 , and T* 2 were quantified in an interleaved fashion. Data from soleus, gastrocnemius, and tibialis muscle groups of five healthy subjects were evaluated.Results: D… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In our experiments T 2 significantly increased (between 3% and 6%) during ischemia reperfusion for all observed muscles. These findings are consistent with results obtained with standard MSE (multispin‐echoes) (11) and SE‐EPI (spin‐echo echo planar imaging) sequences (12, 29).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In our experiments T 2 significantly increased (between 3% and 6%) during ischemia reperfusion for all observed muscles. These findings are consistent with results obtained with standard MSE (multispin‐echoes) (11) and SE‐EPI (spin‐echo echo planar imaging) sequences (12, 29).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…Therefore, since muscle physiological adaptations during stress or activation can simultaneously impact several NMR physical variables, monoparametric NMR imaging quantification may not be able to account for the complexity of muscle physiology. Some attempts have been made to perform a multiparametric NMR monitoring of skeletal muscle (8–12). Interleaved acquisition of standard spin‐warp sequences with variable repetition time, inversion time, or echo times have been proposed for these multiparametric measurements.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the American College of Radiology (ACR) [17]: a BMD ≤ 80 mg/cm 3 indicates osteoporosis; a BMD ≤ 120 mg/cm 3 and > 80 mg/cm3 indicates osteopenia; and a BMD above 120 mg/cm 3 is considered normal.…”
Section: Signal Processing and Data Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] Esta sequência apresenta como principal vantagem a utilização de intervalos de tempo entre os pulsos (T p ) menores que os tempos de relaxação longitudinal (T 1 ) e transversal (T 2 ). Este decréscimo de T p possibilita realizar a promediação de milhares de espectros por unidades de T 1 , proporcionando um ganho significativo na razão s/r, quando comparada com as demais sequências utilizadas na RMN.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified