Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis Awareness and Knowledge among the Community of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system that can lead to lifelong disabilities. There is a significant increase in the global incidence of the disease. In Saudi Arabia (SA), the western region has the greatest number of MS cases. However, there is a lack of studies and research to assess public knowledge in the region. Thus, we aim to assess the public's knowledge of MS in Jeddah, SA. Methodology We conducted a cross-sectional study surveying 468 participants from the general population of Jeddah. A validated MS knowledge questionnaire (MSKQ-25) was used. Results Most participants were female 347 (74.1%) with a mean age of 35.73 ± 14.71 standard deviation (SD). MS was found in 14 (3%) of the participants. The average score of the (MSKQ) was 7.42 SD ± 4.568 versus the average score of people with MS with a mean of 13.92 SD ± 3.33 and a p value > 0.001. No significant variation was found in knowledge between gender and age groups, but there was a significant correlation between the educational level and the knowledge level. Conclusion The mean knowledge score was below average, which indicates poor knowledge of MS. Since the western region has the highest number of MS cases in SA, the level of understanding needs to increase. This can be improved by conducting educational programs using various types of media.

Multiple Sclerosis Awareness in Jordan, and How Does It Affect the Time of Diagnosis

“…We also found that the age group 18-24 years had the least level of awareness compared to the age group 25-44 years. This is in contradistinction with other reports [3,4] which demonstrated no significant variation in knowledge about MS between gender and age groups. This be explained by the fact that the age group 25-44 years is the one most affected by MS, and they are more exposed to MS patients than younger participants, thus increasing their knowledge about the disease.…”

“…Regarding demographic characteristics, most of the participants (366 out of 507 or 72.1%) were females and 27.9% were males, which is in accordance with the study from Jeddah [4].…”

“…Based on these facts, better MS awareness will lead to early diagnosis and prevention of complications. As shown in studies from other countries [3][4][5][6][7][8], an early diagnosis of MS will give a better prognosis and less ability to develop significant complications.…”

“…Due to this, and because, to our knowledge, no previous studies on public awareness about MS were done in Jordan, therefore our study aims to assess the public awareness about MS in Jordan, and how awareness and knowledge about MS in general and its common symptoms lead to consulting a neurologist, and how this will affect the time of diagnosis and starting the treatment. Results will be compared with other reports [3][4][5][6][7][10][11][12][13][14].…”

Evaluation of Knowledge and Awareness on Autoimmune Multiple Sclerosis Among Pharmacy and Nursing Students of Chitradurga – A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study

“…A majority (72%) fell within the 18-22 age group, with 28% in the 23-27 age group. While both age groups demonstrated improvement, the 23-27 age group exhibited more excellent knowledge, aligning with findings in a study by Farran et al [15], which highlighted significant differences in knowledge between males and females regarding MS.…”