Abstract:Inflammation in primary teeth (PT) is commonly associated with a lower sensibility to painful stimuli, compared to permanent teeth, and usually leads to late presentation for dental treatment. Data obtained on the molecular assessments of dental pulp and clinical examinations could guide practitioners to conduct precise diagnoses and correct treatments. The aim of our pilot study was to assess the levels of several biomarkers (e.g., mineralization, oxidative stress, and inflammation) in primary teeth. The rese… Show more
“…Multiple studies focused on discussing the relationship between oxidative stresses, however, due to methodological differences in the study design, interventional techniques, and the results tabulation, it seems hard to compare their results and the results of the current study. [ 26 27 28 29 30 31 ] It is worth mentioning that the present study had the following limitations: small sample size; standardization concerning the same dietary pattern was not feasible; and oral hygiene measures and fluoridated measures were required. In addition, it was difficult to determine the source of antioxidants in saliva, whether it was the host, diet, or microbial origin.…”
Aims and Objectives:
Oxidant and antioxidant components in saliva play an essential role in caries development. The purpose of the current study was to disclose the interactive effect of salivary protein carbonyl (PC), total glutathione (GSH), pH, and flow rate on root caries severity.
Materials and Methods:
The control and study groups consisted of 90 older adults of both genders classified into six groups: normal salivary flow rate with no root caries (control), normal salivary flow rate with incipient root caries, normal salivary flow rate with shallow root caries, hyposalivation with no root caries, hyposalivation with incipient root caries, and hyposalivation with shallow root caries. Each group consisted of 15 older adults. The study participants were selected from those patients who attended the teaching hospital at the College of the Dentistry/University of Baghdad and fit the study’s criteria. Unstimulated saliva was collected. Both salivary pH and flow rate were determined immediately. After that, saliva was subjected to biochemical analysis to determine PC and total GSH levels colorimetrically. Root surface caries was diagnosed clinically using the Root Caries Index. Data were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-way univariate analysis of variance, two-way multivariate analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (α = 5%).
Results:
Salivary total glutathione revealed a significant interactive effect with salivary flow rate and root decay severity. Levels of salivary total GSH were significantly higher in subjects with shallow root caries than those with incipient root caries; no root caries levels of salivary PC were significantly high in the hyposalivation group, but no correlation with caries severity was found. High root caries severity was found to be associated with reduced salivary pH and flow rate.
Conclusion:
A significant interactive effect was recorded for salivary flow rate, pH, and total GSH on root caries severity except for salivary PC.
“…Multiple studies focused on discussing the relationship between oxidative stresses, however, due to methodological differences in the study design, interventional techniques, and the results tabulation, it seems hard to compare their results and the results of the current study. [ 26 27 28 29 30 31 ] It is worth mentioning that the present study had the following limitations: small sample size; standardization concerning the same dietary pattern was not feasible; and oral hygiene measures and fluoridated measures were required. In addition, it was difficult to determine the source of antioxidants in saliva, whether it was the host, diet, or microbial origin.…”
Aims and Objectives:
Oxidant and antioxidant components in saliva play an essential role in caries development. The purpose of the current study was to disclose the interactive effect of salivary protein carbonyl (PC), total glutathione (GSH), pH, and flow rate on root caries severity.
Materials and Methods:
The control and study groups consisted of 90 older adults of both genders classified into six groups: normal salivary flow rate with no root caries (control), normal salivary flow rate with incipient root caries, normal salivary flow rate with shallow root caries, hyposalivation with no root caries, hyposalivation with incipient root caries, and hyposalivation with shallow root caries. Each group consisted of 15 older adults. The study participants were selected from those patients who attended the teaching hospital at the College of the Dentistry/University of Baghdad and fit the study’s criteria. Unstimulated saliva was collected. Both salivary pH and flow rate were determined immediately. After that, saliva was subjected to biochemical analysis to determine PC and total GSH levels colorimetrically. Root surface caries was diagnosed clinically using the Root Caries Index. Data were statistically analyzed using descriptive statistics, two-way univariate analysis of variance, two-way multivariate analysis of variance, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient (α = 5%).
Results:
Salivary total glutathione revealed a significant interactive effect with salivary flow rate and root decay severity. Levels of salivary total GSH were significantly higher in subjects with shallow root caries than those with incipient root caries; no root caries levels of salivary PC were significantly high in the hyposalivation group, but no correlation with caries severity was found. High root caries severity was found to be associated with reduced salivary pH and flow rate.
Conclusion:
A significant interactive effect was recorded for salivary flow rate, pH, and total GSH on root caries severity except for salivary PC.
“…Traumatic dental injuries, such as fractures or cracks in the tooth, can also expose the pulp to bacteria and irritants, triggering an inflammatory response. Other factors contributing to these conditions include deep restorations, excessive tooth wear, and iatrogenic factors related to dental procedures [ 13 , 14 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diagnostic criteria may include clinical symptoms such as severe dental pain, sensitivity, swelling, and radiographic evidence of periapical radiolucency. Careful assessment of the patient's oral health, medical history, and the extent of pulp and periapical involvement is crucial for selecting appropriate cases [ 8 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 19 ].…”
Symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and apical periodontitis in mature permanent teeth present challenges in their management. Traditional treatment approaches, such as root canal therapy or tooth extraction, may compromise tooth structure and oral function. This review article explores the combination of non-surgical endodontic treatment and vital pulp therapy as an alternative approach for these conditions. The purpose is to examine this combined approach's effectiveness, benefits, challenges, and limitations. The objectives include reviewing the literature, evaluating clinical outcomes, discussing potential benefits, and providing recommendations for clinical practice. The combination approach aims to preserve tooth structure, promote healing, and reduce postoperative complications. The article discusses the rationale for combining the two techniques, presents evidence supporting their efficacy, and outlines the techniques and protocols involved. Clinical outcomes, case studies, potential challenges, and comparative analysis with traditional approaches are also explored. Future directions and research recommendations highlight areas for further investigation, innovations, and the development of clinical guidelines. In conclusion, the combination of non-surgical endodontic treatment and vital pulp therapy offers a valuable strategy for managing mature permanent mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and apical periodontitis. Further research and advancements are needed to refine the treatment protocol and expand the evidence base, and clinicians should stay updated to provide optimal care and improve patient outcomes.
“…2 In primary teeth, the transition from irreversible pulpitis to pulp necrosis is usually faster and symptomless than in the permanent dentition. 3 According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) clinical practice guideline, the gold standard treatment choice in this situation is to perform a pulpectomy procedure. 4 Root canal treatment in children needs special consideration regarding the children's acceptance to receive the treatment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When this condition is left untreated, it can rapidly evolve into more severe dental conditions, such as irreversible pulp inflammation and pulp necrosis 2 . In primary teeth, the transition from irreversible pulpitis to pulp necrosis is usually faster and symptomless than in the permanent dentition 3 . According to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) clinical practice guideline, the gold standard treatment choice in this situation is to perform a pulpectomy procedure 4…”
BackgroundDental caries is the most common oral disease worldwide, and it is estimated to affect 2.3 billion people, with at least 530 million of them being schoolchildren with decayed primary teeth. This condition can rapidly evolve into irreversible pulp inflammation and pulp necrosis and thus requiring endodontic intervention. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a supplementary method to conventional pulpectomy and is used to improve the protocol used for disinfection.AimThe main objective of this study was to evaluate through a systematic review the efficacy of supplementary PDT on the pulpectomy of primary teeth. This review was registered a priori on the PROSPERO database (CRD42022310581).DesignTwo independent and blinded reviewers carried out a comprehensive search in five databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. Eligible studies were randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials that evaluated in vivo microbiological load or clinical outcomes after using supplementary PDT in infected primary teeth.ResultsAfter the selection process, four studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study. Data regarding the sample characteristics and PDT protocols were retrieved. All included trials used phenothiazinium salts as photosensitizer agents. Only one study observed a significant difference in the in vivo microbiological load reduction outcome when performing PDT on primary teeth. The remaining studies all discussed the possible benefits of this intervention; however, none observed a significant difference in this outcome.ConclusionIn this systematic review, moderate‐to‐low certainty of the available evidence was observed, and thus, no significant conclusions can be drawn from the findings.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.