“…Finally, the land architecture of urban areas, from the parcel to larger levels of assessment, has been hypothesized to amplify or ameliorate ecosystem services, such as those related to SUHI effects (Turner et al, 2013). Nascent research suggests that, controlling for land composition, edge and patch densities, landscape shape index, and fractal dimensions (FRAGSTAT metrics) of land covers hold significant consequences for land surface temperatures (Buyantuyev & Wu, 2010;Connors et al, 2013;Li et al, 2011;Li et al, 2012;Middel, Brazel, Kaplan, & Myint, 2012;Middel et al, 2014;Stone & Rodgers, 2001;Zhang, Odeh, & Ramadan, 2013;Zhang, Zhong, Feng, & Wang, 2009;Zhou et al, 2011).…”