Assessment of Knowledge Regarding Cataract Among Saudi Adult Population in Assir Region, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Introduction: Cataract is the most prevalent age-related eye disease and the most curable cause of adult visual impairment. The aim of this study was to assess the cataract disease rate and knowledge regarding its definition, symptoms, risk factors, prognosis, and treatment.Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study of 600 randomly selected people aged 18 and up was conducted from May 2022 to August 2022, among adults. Participants were given an online survey via social media that included items testing their knowledge of cataracts.Results: Study participants had a 3.4% cataract previous exposure rate. Four hundred forty-eight (75.9%) participants had good knowledge about cataracts. Participants with higher educational levels were more likely to correctly answer questions about different aspects of knowledge about cataracts.Conclusion: Future studies should focus on improving awareness about cataracts. Risk factors, complications, treatment options, complications of cataract surgery, and regular follow-ups should be explained to patients. Through routine eye checks, early detection and treatment of this condition will be better understood.

Exploring awareness of cataract and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional study among the adult population in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

“…However, lack of knowledge about disease treatment options remains a barrier in developing countries. [9,11] Regarding treatment, 68.8% of patients recognized surgery as a treatment for mature cataracts, demonstrating an awareness of conventional treatments. However, the limited knowledge of the National Health Insurance Scheme coverage and the rejection of concoctions as an alternative treatment indicate the need for more extensive education on healthcare resources and the risks of alternative therapies.…”

“…However, lack of knowledge about disease treatment options remains a barrier in developing countries. [ 9 , 11 ]…”

“…The second section, “Knowledge about Cataracts,” consisted of 14 items to evaluate the participants’ knowledge of cataracts, risk factors, and treatment options. The questionnaire, adapted from a previous study, [ 9 ] was validated for content and construct validity, ensuring its relevance and accuracy in the context of this study.…”

“…Inadequate awareness can lead to delayed treatment and deter individuals from seeking necessary medical attention. For instance, in a study conducted by Aldhabaan et al [ 9 ] In the Asian region of Saudi Arabia, 75.9% of participants exhibited a good level of knowledge about cataract disease, with higher education levels correlating strongly with correct answers. Favorable knowledge of cataracts reduces the burden of blindness because it helps individuals know how to delay its occurrence.…”

Reducing CLABSI through a quality strategy for the implementation of the aseptic non-touch technique in a pediatric ward

“…The study limitations primarily stem from not measuring all variables that can increase CLABSI risks, such as total parenteral nutrition (TPN), multi-lumen devices, chemotherapy treatment, immunosuppression, prolonged use of antibiotics, prophylactic antibiotics [26][27][28] , untrained rotating personnel, and patient comorbidities. A large percentage of the patients in that unit had gastrointestinal ailments and commonly had TPN and comorbidities.…”