“…In this respect, TAS frequently have to perform complex tasks, often involving new technologies, without adequate training (Rothmann and Essenko, 2007), or they face cognitive overload due to frequent calls and interruptions in their daily activities (Li, 2021). Additional risk factors for WRS among TAS include job insecurity (at least in specific national contexts) (Tytherleigh et al, 2005), work-life conflict (Foy et al, 2019;Johnson et al, 2019), as well as role stressors, which encompass role conflict and role ambiguity (Xiaotian Li, 2021;Dhakate et al, 2022), suggesting a lack of clarity in role expectations (Poalses and Bezuidenhout, 2018). Moreover, previous research has shown that conflicting relationships with supervisors, academic staff, and users, in addition to poor quality of communication, may contribute to WRS and impaired well-being among TAS (Biron et al, 2008;Poalses and Bezuidenhout, 2018;Foy et al, 2019).…”