Assessment of Inter-relationship between Anemia and COPD In Accordance with Altitude

Abstract

Background: Anemia, a common blood disorder has been analysed for the risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a predominant respiratory condition. The COPD patients have been found to have anemia due to inflammation, accounting for about 7.5-33%. Objectives: To predict the influence of anemia in the COPD occurrence as well as to depict the role of change in altitudes in the occurrence of anemic as well as COPD. Methodology: A total of 17 hematological parameters has been analysed in the anemic and COPD patients along with the control samples of low and high altitude regions and the significance of the results has been calculated. Results: The hematological parameter comparison between anemia and COPD samples of two different altitudes showed highly significant variations (p<0.001) as well as slighter significant variations (p<0.01, p<0.05 and p<0.1) in most of the parameters as well as the prevalence of anemic condition among the COPD patients was significant. Conclusion: The considered hematological parameters shown to have a considerable influence in the occurrence of anemia and COPD as well as in the occurrence of anemia in COPD patients along with the change in altitudes.

Effect of the combination of respiratory care with bronchodilators on pulmonary function, psychological well being, and health behaviors in COPD patients

“…Observed improvements are attributed to the mechanisms of budegopher and Symbicor. Budegopher acts by targeting β2-adrenergic receptors on lung smooth muscle, leading to relaxation and subsequent airway dilation [12]. Furthermore, budegopher inhibits the release of cytokines and mediators, reducing airway inflammation and constriction, thereby alleviating respiratory symptoms.…”

Prevalence of Anemia Among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients and Identification of Diagnostic Markers Associated with the Disease

“…According to the World Health Organization [3], the world's population, which makes up around 24.8% of the population, has the highest prevalence of it. Age, sex, lifestyle, and altitudinal ranges are some of the variables that have an impact on Anemia [4]. Nutritional deficiencies are the most frequent cause of anemia and are most frequently seen in underdeveloped nations [4,5].…”

“…Age, sex, lifestyle, and altitudinal ranges are some of the variables that have an impact on Anemia [4]. Nutritional deficiencies are the most frequent cause of anemia and are most frequently seen in underdeveloped nations [4,5]. Anemia has been discovered to be a co-morbidity in COPD patients.…”