“…Although many studies have evaluated student perceptions of IL (Arnone et al, 2010;Catts, 2005;M. Gross & Latham, 2007, 2009Latham & Gross, 2011;Kurbanoğlu et al, 2006;Michalak, Rysavy, & Wessel, 2017;Oliver, 2008;Pinto, 2010), currently no instruments use the Framework's approach to IL to investigate perceptions of students' skills, [ RESEARCH ARTICLE ]…”