2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.02.119
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Assessment of human dietary exposure to arsenic through rice

Abstract: Rice accumulates 10-fold higher inorganic arsenic (i-As), an established human carcinogen, than other grains. This review summarizes epidemiologic studies that examined the association between rice consumption and biomarkers of arsenic exposure. After reviewing the literature we identified 20 studies, among them included 18 observational and 2 human experimental studies that reported on associations between rice consumption and an arsenic biomarker. Among individuals not exposed to contaminated water, rice is … Show more

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Cited by 109 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…Only a few studies have assessed the association between childhood rice products consumption and urinary arsenic species concentration, as recently reviewed (Davis et al, 2017). Consumption of rice has been related to an increase of urinary DMA and MMA in children at 6–11 years old from the U.S. belonging to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (Davis et al, 2014; deCastro et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Only a few studies have assessed the association between childhood rice products consumption and urinary arsenic species concentration, as recently reviewed (Davis et al, 2017). Consumption of rice has been related to an increase of urinary DMA and MMA in children at 6–11 years old from the U.S. belonging to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (Davis et al, 2014; deCastro et al, 2014).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our focus is specifically on iAs, since human exposure to organic arsenic species from seafood is dealt with in another paper in this issue (Taylor et al, this issue). Moreover, a specific, more detailed focus on rice is found in Davis et al (this issue).…”
Section: Human Exposure To Dietary Inorganic Arsenicmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exposure to arsenic is believed to be increasing, due to increased consumption of rice-based diets that confer increased risk for exposure [14]. In a case-control sub-study, plasma levels of arsenic were evaluated in relation to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.…”
Section: Etiologic Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%