ABSTRAKBencana alam adalah suatu peristiwa atau serangkaian peristiwa yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Oleh karena itu, perlunya kesiapsiagaan perawat terlebih khusus pada aspek psikologis disamping dari aspek fisik. Penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literature dari beberapa database, yaitu PubMed dan BioMedCentral (BMC) Psychiatry. Secara total, literature review terdiri dari 10 jurnal; 4 penelitian melaporkan hasil yang efektif diantaranya pengetahuan, keterampilan, kesadaran diri, minat, intelektual, kerjasama, dan motivasi perlu dipersiapkan untuk mendukung penanggulangan bencana, 5 penelitian melaporkan bahwa perawat perlu mempersiapkan diri pada aspek psikologis berupa kognitif, intelektual, minat, sikap, pendidikan keterampilan klinis dan pemahaman penyelamatan dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar dukungan psikososial. Satu penelitian melaporkan hasil bahwa perlunya pelatihan bagi administrator pada manajemen rumah sakit dalam siaga bencana. Aspek psikologis sangat penting yang harus disiapkan oleh tenaga perawat dalam menghadapi bencana alam, sehingga mencegah timbulnya dampak psikologis Kata Kunci: Kesiapsiagaan perawat, aspek psikologis dan bencana alam.
ABSTRACTNatural disasters are an event or series of events caused by natural phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, floods, droughts, hurricanes and landslides, resulting in human casualties, environmental damage, property losses objects, and psychological effects. Aim is know nurse preparedness in psychological aspect in facing natural disaster. The writing of this journal uses a literature study approach from several sources selected based on the criteria set by the author. The research journal was obtained from several databases, namely PubMed and BioMedCentral (BMC) Psychiatry. In total, the literature review consists of 10 journals, 4 studies report effective outcomes including knowledge, skills, self-awareness, interest, intellectual, cooperation, and motivation need to be prepared to support disaster management, 5 research reports that nurses need to prepare themselves on the psychological aspect in the form of cognitive, intellectual, interest, attitude, clinical skills education and rescue comprehension with basic principles of psychosocial support. Last 1 study reported the result that the need for training for administrators on hospital management in disaster preparedness. The psychological aspect is very important that must be prepared by the nurse in facing natural disaster, thus preventing the occurrence of psychological impact.