2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.063
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Assessment of heavy metal pollution, distribution and quantitative source apportionment in surface sediments along a partially mixed estuary (Modaomen, China)

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Cited by 81 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…However, it should be noted that there are potential pitfalls of the conservative mixing line approach because it assumes it is possible to identify a unique freshwater end-member composition when the river water may come from several sources, which themselves are time variant or may enter within the estuarine mixing zone. External sources of metals can be significant in contaminated estuaries (Liu et al 2019). Fixing the seawater end-member composition is often more straightforward due to its relative homogeneity.…”
Section: Metal Behaviour During Estuarine Mixingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, it should be noted that there are potential pitfalls of the conservative mixing line approach because it assumes it is possible to identify a unique freshwater end-member composition when the river water may come from several sources, which themselves are time variant or may enter within the estuarine mixing zone. External sources of metals can be significant in contaminated estuaries (Liu et al 2019). Fixing the seawater end-member composition is often more straightforward due to its relative homogeneity.…”
Section: Metal Behaviour During Estuarine Mixingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pb, Zn). In estuaries affected by pollution, significant amounts of anthropogenic metal inputs may end up in the sediment (Liu et al 2019). Following deposition, mixing and redistribution of sediment phases and associated metals can occur (Reese et al 2019).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although low to moderate ecological risk in the upstream and high ecological risk in the downstream was predicted, mobility and bioavailability of metals were considered as an important factor of risk analysis. Liu, Jia, Li, and Hu (2019) tried to comprehend the heavy metals, for example, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, and Cd pollution, distribution and quantitative source monitoring in contaminated sediment near three locations, that is, tidal river channel (TRC), weakly mixed zone (WMZ) and strongly mixed zone (SMZ) of partially mixed estuary by positive matrix factorization (PMF) equipped with GIS. Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, and Cd concentrations in the sediment were 16.…”
Section: Annual Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liu, Jia, Li, and Hu (2019) tried to comprehend the heavy metals, for example, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, and Cd pollution, distribution and quantitative source monitoring in contaminated sediment near three locations, that is, tidal river channel (TRC), weakly mixed zone (WMZ) and strongly mixed zone (SMZ) of partially mixed estuary by positive matrix factorization (PMF) equipped with GIS. Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, and Cd concentrations in the sediment were 16.86–47.93, 111.56–235.78, 33.60–72.85, 0.40–3.90, 71.19–177.54, 21.41–47.97, and 14.64–29.37 mg/kg, respectively, when WMZ had high metal concentration than that of TRC and SMZ except for Cu because WMZ could settle the sediment especially fine particles that could support strong metal sorption process at low water velocity zone while low metal concentrations were basically influenced by sand mining or sediment dredging; and, moreover, fine particles were rich in high mineral content with organic matter and huge surface area per unit mass.…”
Section: Geographic Information System (Gis) For Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kang et al [5] studied the effect of dissolved oxygen and nutrient level (NH 4 + , NO 3 − and PO 4 3− ) of the overlying water on the metal speciation and metal contents in river surface sediment. Fractionation of metal in the sediment may be affected by bioturbation, organic decay and change in pH and oxidation reduction potential (ORP) of the overlying water [5,7,[11][12][13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%