Assessment of Fetal Well‐Being and Gestational Age in the Bitch and Queen

Preliminary Ultrasonographic Study of Healthy California Sea Lion (Zalophus californianus) Pregnancy and Fetal Development

“…In the present study, the authors describe by several US scans the fetal development, the fetal organs and structures, and their appearance, as described in other species [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][19][20][21][22][23].…”

“…Not all measurements could be derived from each set of captured cine and still images. Further studies are needed to measure the biometric parameters in order to predict the time of delivery by ultrasound, as previously described in other species [19][20][21][22][23]. There are several methods to estimate gestational age in the bitch and queen including ovulation timing, radiography, and ultrasonography [22,23].…”

“…Further studies are needed to measure the biometric parameters in order to predict the time of delivery by ultrasound, as previously described in other species [19][20][21][22][23]. There are several methods to estimate gestational age in the bitch and queen including ovulation timing, radiography, and ultrasonography [22,23]. Ultrasound can be used to monitor organ development, determine fetal viability, and assess fetal stress, uterine compromise, or placental disease [22,23].…”

“…There are several methods to estimate gestational age in the bitch and queen including ovulation timing, radiography, and ultrasonography [22,23]. Ultrasound can be used to monitor organ development, determine fetal viability, and assess fetal stress, uterine compromise, or placental disease [22,23]. Fetal stress can be assessed by examining the fetal fluids and fetoplacental units [26].…”

Analysis of anesthetic protocols during cesarean section in dogs: a systematic review

“…В исследовании [11] было доказано, что введение пропофола для индукции общей анестезии значительно снижает степень депрессии щенков при рождении. Это в свою очередь приводит к снижению уровня смертности новорожденных по сравнению с введением золетила или кетамина в комбинации с мидазоламом.…”