“…These roles are enacted in an environment of unknowns (Minton et al, 2019 ) and give rise to physical and psychological experiences that may adversely affect the family members' daily lives, potentially leading to social isolation, relationship problems, and issues affecting employment and health such as anxiety, depression, and post‐traumatic stress disorder (Johansson, 2014 ; Kynoch et al, 2016 , 2019 ; Lemiale et al, 2010 ; Linnarsson et al, 2010 ). Family members need knowledge about their loved one's diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, clinical condition, schedule of treatment, and goals, and knowledge about the treatment team and ways in which family members can participate in the caring process (Akdagli et al, 2020 ; Wilson et al, 2015 ). In addition, family members need counselling to calm and comfort them so they can gather their resources and engage in cultural and spiritual cooperation with intensive care professionals (ICPs) (de Beer & Brysiewicz, 2016 ).…”