Assessment of comorbidity and social anxiety in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The SELFIE study

Sanz, María Jesús Mardomingo; Mateo, Carlos Sancho; López, Begoña Soler; Huelva, Patricia Alcindor; Pérez, Luis Artiles; Sardan, Joan Bastardas; Barca, Oscar Blanco; Pena, Cristina Casal; Rivero, José Casas; Marín, Rafael de Burgos; Moreno, Teresa de Santos; Forteza, Oscar Durán; Fernández-Jaén, Alberto; Semino, Ingrid Filippidis; Fraguas, David; Sánchez, Fidel J. García; Téllez, Jorge Miguel García; Sánchez, José A.; Vicente, Balma Gómez; Martínez, Montserrat Hernández; Patón, Abigail Huertas; Elvira, María Luisa Joga; Cabeza, Francisco José Lara; Ibáñez, María Jesús Luna; Garrido, M. Madruga; Dieguez, Ignacio Málaga; Spohring, Claudia Matos; Moyano, Sacramento Mayoral; Castro, José A. Mazaira; Toppi, Ricardo Alberto Migliorelli; Tamarit, Leonor Montoliu; Romero, José Juan Muro; García, Enrique Ortega; Aguirresarube, Carmen Ortiz de Zárate; Sánchez, Tamara Pablos; Puey, Alfonso Pavón; Gonzaléz, Beatriz Payá; Peláez, José Carlos; Eguiagaray, Iván Pérez; Dieguez, Benjamín Piñeiro; Arrebola, Eloy Rodríguez; Cascajo, Andrés Rodríguez Sacristán; Escobar, Helena Romero; Moya, Javier Royo; Lozano, María José Ruiz; Ruiz, María Angustias Salmerón; Castillo, Carmen Sánchez García del; Montserrat, Joaquín María Sole; Moreira, Rosario Vacas; Gómez, Magdalena Valverde

doi:10.1016/j.anpede.2018.11.003

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Moreover, it has been found that there was high comorbidity between childhood ADHD, and ADHD-PI, in particular, with social anxiety disorder (SAD) among Turkish patients in an outpatient psychiatry clinic [68]. This was also the finding in a cross-sectional study conducted in Spain which revealed that adolescents with ADHD-PI showed worse social anxiety problems than those presenting with ADHD-HI and ADHD-C [69]. In addition to ODD, the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity were mostly associated with higher rates of comorbidities with aggressive behavior, problematic conduct behaviors, criminal involvement, personal failure, and negative self-statements [8,66,[70][71][72][73][74].…”

Section: Comorbidity Featuresmentioning

confidence: 67%

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Predominantly Inattentive Subtype/Presentation: Research Progress and Translational Studies

et al. 2020

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Research on the predominantly inattentive attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD-PI) subtype/presentation is important given its high prevalence, but paradoxically it is under-recognized and undertreated. The temporal stability of the inattention symptom could impact the high worldwide prevalence of ADHD-PI. Some evidence suggests differences in the nature of attentional deficit in ADHD-PI vs. that in other subtypes. Impairments in neuropsychological, neurocognitive, and social functioning are also evident in ADHD-PI, which could be specific to the subtype (e.g., processing speed, social perception, and skills), or differ from others in severity. Neuroimaging studies have also revealed ADHD-PI-specific neuropathological abnormalities and those that are shared with other subtypes. ADHD-PI is highly comorbid with learning and internalizing (e.g., anxiety and depression) disorders. There is no solid evidence for ADHD-PI-specific genetic etiologies and differential responses of subtypes to ADHD medications. Translational studies have used the Wistar Kyoto/NCrl substrain which requires further characterizations as an ADHD-PI model. Overall, ADHD-PI research has been conducted in the context of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, which arguably does not conform to the widely recognized “dimensional” view of ADHD. The Research Domain Criteria has been proposed to provide a novel framework for understanding the nature of neuropsychiatric illnesses and ultimately improve their diagnosis and treatment.

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