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2020
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08582-x
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Assessment of benthic macroinvertebrate response to anthropogenic and natural disturbances in the Kodungallur-Azhikode estuary, southwest coast of India

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…However, Dong et al (2023) noted that employing any of the three heavy metal indices presented challenges when accurately assessing heavy metal contamination in Laoshan Bay [17]. The calculation methods and principles of these three indices differ [63], which leads to variations in their correlations and the consistency of evaluation results across different regions. For example, the Pn index considers the highest ratio of heavy metal content in sediments against geochemical background values.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Dong et al (2023) noted that employing any of the three heavy metal indices presented challenges when accurately assessing heavy metal contamination in Laoshan Bay [17]. The calculation methods and principles of these three indices differ [63], which leads to variations in their correlations and the consistency of evaluation results across different regions. For example, the Pn index considers the highest ratio of heavy metal content in sediments against geochemical background values.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recognising their potential, marine scientists have formulated several benthic indices centred on macrobenthic organisms. Notably, indices like the AZTI Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) [25], BENTIX benthic index [26], the Benthic Opportunistic Polychaetes Amphipods Index (BOPA) [27], and the Multivariate AZTI Marine Biotic Index (M-AMBI) [28] have gained global acceptance [29][30][31][32]. These indices categorise macrobenthos communities into distinct ecological groups based on pollution tolerance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…the benthic ecosystems. They are also considered excellent bioindicators of rapid environmental changes in the marine environment (Giere, 1993;Jayachandran et al, 2020;Mirto & Danovaro, 2004).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%