Assessment of 2013 AHA/ACC ASCVD risk scores with behavioral characteristics of an urban cohort in India

Menon, Vidya; Edathadathil, Fabia; Sathyapalan, Dipu T.; Moni, Merlin; Don, A.A.M.; Balachandran, Sabarish; Pushpa, Binny; Prasanna, Preetha; Sivaram, Nithu; Nair, Arun; Vinod, Nithu; Jayaprasad, Rekha; Menon, Veena

doi:10.1097/md.0000000000005542

Cited by 15 publications

(21 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Of the 24 studies included in this review, more than half (54%) were conducted in India 36,38,40,42,44,45,47–49,51–54 , two each in Pakistan 34,46 and Nepal 33,41 and one each in Sri Lanka 55 , Bangladesh 56 and Afghanistan 37 . One study 57 reported results for five South Asian countries while two studies 39,50 were based in two South Asian countries.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More than half of the studies (14 out of 24) were published between 2001 and 2010. Eighteen of the 24 studies were cross-sectional in design 33,37–42,44–49,53–57 while the remaining six were matched case-control studies 34,36,50–52,58 . Age was one of the matching variables in all these six studies.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Adjusted estimates were used wherever available. Out of 9 studies, reported ORs were used for pooling in 6 instances 33,36–40 , three of which required the reference category to be reversed 38–40 , with ORs calculated from reported raw data in the remaining three studies 34,41,42 . We did not convert the correlation coefficients from cross-sectional studies to ORs due to the substantial difference in the nature of studies reporting these two different measures of association 35 .…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical activity participation and the risk of chronic diseases among South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Paudel

Owen

Owusu‐Addo

et al. 2019

Sci Rep

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South Asia specific reviews on the role of physical activity (PA) domains on chronic disease prevention are lacking. This study aimed to systematically review published literature to identify the association between PA domains and chronic diseases and to provide summary estimates of the strength of association. Nine electronic databases were searched using the predefined inclusion criteria which included population (South Asian adults 40 years or older), exposure (PA or sedentary behaviour) and outcome (type 2 diabetes mellitus, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, coronary heart disease, stroke, vascular disease and musculoskeletal diseases and their markers). A random-effects meta-analysis was carried out for cardiometabolic outcomes whereas narrative synthesis was completed for other outcome variables. Inactive or less active South Asian adults were at 31% higher risk of being hypertensive. Likewise, the risk of cardiometabolic outcomes was 1.34 times higher among inactive adults. Household PA was found to have a protective effect on breast cancer risk. Total and leisure time PA had a protective effect on osteoporosis among males and females respectively. Contemporary studies with a longitudinal design, representative samples, valid and reliable assessment of different domains are needed to establish the role of PA in chronic disease prevention in the region.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Physical activity participation and the risk of chronic diseases among South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Paudel

Owen

Owusu‐Addo

et al. 2019

Sci Rep

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“…Andrés-Felipe Villaquiran 1 ; Paola Cuero 1 ; Gineth-Magally Ceron 2 ; Armando Ordoñez 3 ; Sandra Jácome 1 Forma de citar: Villaquiran AF, Cuero P, Ceron GM, Ordoñez A, Jácome S. Características antropométricas, hábitos nutricionales, actividad física y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios. Salud UIS.…”

Section: Características Antropométricas Hábitos Nutricionales Actiunclassified

“…Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) representan una sobrecarga de morbilidad y mortalidad considerablemente alta a nivel mundial 1 . El aumento de la prevalencia de estas patologías como la diabetes, el cáncer, las enfermedades cardiovasculares y pulmonares crónicas generan un impacto sobre la salud, los sistemas de atención, el costo de los servicios sanitarios y la disminución de los años de vida productiva de una persona 2 .…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Características antropométricas, hábitos nutricionales, actividad física y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios

Villaquiran

Cuero

Cerón³

et al. 2020

revsal

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Introducción: La vida universitaria trae consigo cambios en el estilo de vida, principalmente porque las conductas asumidas durante esta etapa son consideradas no saludables, situación preocupante para el desarrollo a temprana edad de enfermedades no transmisibles. Objetivo: Caracterizar los factores riesgo asociados al estilo de vida y a las enfermedades no transmisibles de los estudiantes de la facultad de ciencias contables, económicas y administrativas de una universidad pública del Cauca. Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal, realizado a 99 estudiantes universitarios a quienes se les indagó por las características sociodemográficas, académicas, antropométricas y factores comportamentales asociados a enfermedades no transmisibles, basándose en los pasos 1 y 2 del instrumento STEPS validado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Resultados: Se encontró unpromedio de edad de 22,5 años, un índice de masa corporal normal para ambos sexos y un índice cintura cadera que muestra mayor porcentaje de riesgo en el género femenino; se encontró un alto consumo de alcohol (n=60), los estudiantes consideraban tener un estilo de vida sedentario (n=53), no fumaban (n=88) y no consumían frutas y verduras (n=74), mientras que se encontró relación estadísticamente significativa entre sexo y motivos de diversión para consumir bebidas alcohólicas (p=0,039). Conclusión: Los hallazgos muestran una población universitaria vulnerable para sufrir de enfermedades no transmisibles debido a su percepción de vida sedentaria, la poca ingesta de frutas y verduras, el consumo de alcohol; conductas preocupantes que deben ser controladas a partir de propuestas de intervención que fomenten estilos de vida saludables.

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Mortality Risk Detected by Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Score in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

et al. 2019

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Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Our aim was to assess the association of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk scores with overall and cardiac‐specific mortality among patients with NAFLD. We used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III with the National Death Index‐linked mortality files. NAFLD was defined by ultrasound as presence of steatosis in the absence of secondary causes of liver disease. High risk for CVD was defined as a 10‐year ASCVD score ≥7.5%. Hazard ratios (HRs) and population‐attributable fractions (PAFs) of high risk for CVD were calculated. Among 1,262 subjects with NAFLD (47.9% men; 41.2% white; mean age, 56.3 years), the prevalence of high risk for CVD was 55.9% and 4.8% had advanced fibrosis. After a median follow‐up of 17.7 years, 482 subjects (38.2%) died of overall causes, of whom 382 (79.3%) had a high risk for CVD. The unadjusted overall and cardiac‐specific mortality were higher for patients with NAFLD who had a high risk for CVD compared to subjects with NAFLD with a low risk for CVD (57.3% vs. 16.8% for overall mortality; 16.4% vs. 3.5% for cardiovascular mortality). After controlling for risk factors associated with mortality, high risk for CVD was associated with a 42% higher overall mortality rate (adjusted HR [aHR], 1.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.05‐1.91) and twice the risk of cardiovascular mortality (aHR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.12‐3.65). Adjusted PAFs were 11.4% for overall mortality and 44.9% for cardiovascular mortality. Conclusion: Among patients with NAFLD, ASCVD score ≥7.5% was associated with a higher risk of overall and cardiac‐specific mortality.

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Assessment of 2013 AHA/ACC ASCVD risk scores with behavioral characteristics of an urban cohort in India

Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text

Cited by 15 publications

References 29 publications

Physical activity participation and the risk of chronic diseases among South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Physical activity participation and the risk of chronic diseases among South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Características antropométricas, hábitos nutricionales, actividad física y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios

Mortality Risk Detected by Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Score in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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