“…In the study of spatial zoning, most concentrated in land use zoning (Qiu et al, 2022), territorial zoning (Torre and Darly, 2014), functional zoning (Liu et al, 2018), main functional area (Yang et al,2020) and comprehensive zoning (Hersperger et al,2015). The applied research methods mostly take the quantitative evaluation results as the zoning basis, such as the entropy value method (Zhou et al, 2017), hierarchical analysis (Morales and de Vries, 2021) or multifactor comprehensive evaluation method (Song et al, 2020), however, these studies ignoring the spatial connectivity and the integrity of administrative division, which directly affects the effect of land use zoning management.…”