2013
DOI: 10.1118/1.4789922
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Assessment and characterization of the total geometric uncertainty in Gamma Knife radiosurgery using polymer gels

Abstract: The implemented methodology seems capable of assessing the total geometric uncertainty, as well as of characterizing its contributors, ascribed to the entire GK treatment delivery (i.e., from MR imaging to GK dose delivery) for an extended region of the Leksell stereotactic space. Results obtained indicate that the selection of both the frequency encoding axis and the read gradient polarity during MRI acquisition may affect the magnitude as well as the spatial components of the total geometric uncertainty.

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Cited by 23 publications
(71 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(63 reference statements)
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“… 17 In this work, in contrast to our previous studies 8 , 17 , 25 where the reversed gradient technique 3 , 4 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 25 27 was used to distinguish and characterize different sources of system-related geometric distortion (including those induced by stereotactic accessories such as the immobilization frame used in Gamma Knife SRS applications 17 ), distortion assessment relied entirely on 1 MR scan, as has been demonstrated elsewhere. 5 7 , 28 , 29 Consequently, both sequence-independent (ie, arising from gradient nonlinearity) and sequence-dependent distortions 3 , 25 , 30 , 31 (ie, distortions related to B 0 inhomogeneity, chemical shift artifacts, and susceptibility differences) were taken into account. However, chemical shift artifacts are not relevant in a phantom study, while susceptibility-induced distortions (stemming from acrylic-copper sulfate solution susceptibility difference) are uniform throughout the entire geometry and, inevitably, cancel out during the spatial registration step.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 17 In this work, in contrast to our previous studies 8 , 17 , 25 where the reversed gradient technique 3 , 4 , 17 , 19 , 20 , 25 27 was used to distinguish and characterize different sources of system-related geometric distortion (including those induced by stereotactic accessories such as the immobilization frame used in Gamma Knife SRS applications 17 ), distortion assessment relied entirely on 1 MR scan, as has been demonstrated elsewhere. 5 7 , 28 , 29 Consequently, both sequence-independent (ie, arising from gradient nonlinearity) and sequence-dependent distortions 3 , 25 , 30 , 31 (ie, distortions related to B 0 inhomogeneity, chemical shift artifacts, and susceptibility differences) were taken into account. However, chemical shift artifacts are not relevant in a phantom study, while susceptibility-induced distortions (stemming from acrylic-copper sulfate solution susceptibility difference) are uniform throughout the entire geometry and, inevitably, cancel out during the spatial registration step.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other sources, such as static field inhomogeneity and eddy currents are also known to affect image accuracy, and these are generally dependent on the sequence used and the nature of the tissue interfaces imaged, whereas gradient non-linearity is a function of the MR system itself, regardless of the sequence chosen [4,5]. Efforts to address sequence-specific distortion have had some success though residual distortion is often dominated by effects of gradient non-linearity [16,19,29,34,35]. The present investigation focuses on the clinical significance of gradient non-linearity effects because correction of this source of inaccuracy has not been widely adopted in clinical practice [16,17].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Traditional frame‐based GK utilizing the indicator box localization has been used successfully for decades in the treatment of thousands of cranial targets . Generally, system accuracy literature for this workflow has reported very lower error between 0.5 and 1 mm though with possible exceptions of up to 1.6 mm in special circumstances . The confidence in this technique is high, but also the error margin is small as a “tolerable” accuracy limit has been proposed of 1.3 mm with emphasis that smaller is still better .…”
Section: Sources Of Uncertaintymentioning
confidence: 99%