Assessing visitors' preferences and willingness to pay for the Malayan Tiger conservation in a Malaysian National Park: A choice experiment method

Tourists’ Preferences and Willingness to Pay for Biodiversity, Concession Activity and Recreational Management in Wuyishan National Park in China: A Choice Experiment Method

“…Although national parks are nature reserves from a natural perspective, psychological studies of tourist behavior are still applicable to the national parks' development of tourism. In the global academic community, a large number of scholars have cited representative variables of the facility management into their studies: Juutinen et al used the number and size of rest places in the most frequently visited places to describe the facility management of national parks [16]; Mzek et al cited the number of rangers to describe the level of management [14]; Han et al took the sanitary condition of facilities, the number of public venues and the number of medical rooms as the attributes to study [17]; Liu, Ge and Cao et al cited the number of garbage from the dimension of management [18,33,35]; Kularatne et al took the three-star accommodation and recreational facilities as the attributes to assess the construction level of the national parks' infrastructure [40]. It is remarkable that the pricing strategy is one of the key issues in the parks' operation and management, and the studies above all cited the admission fee as an attribute from the dimension of management.…”

“…Similar to this paper, some scholars have introduced the choice experiment method into studies about the evaluation of recreational resources and consumer preferences in national parks and nature reserves. Shi et al explored the public's preferences for the improvement of ecosystem service in nature reserves with the choice experiment [13]; Mzek et al investigated tourists' preferences and willingness to pay for Malaysian tiger conservation in Malaysian National Park [14]. Cheng et al analyzed the factors influencing the value of recreational resources in wetland reserves under different states in Fujian Province, China [15]; Juutinen et al took Finland Oulanka National Park as an example and explored the relationship between ecology and recreation in the construction of national parks.…”

An overview of economic valuation of ecosystem services in protected areas and its roles in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

“…Additionally, it may be derived from the knowledge and awareness that habitat resources are protected because future generations may benefit from using the resource or because the resource has intrinsic value [30]. According to studies, valuation methods for recognising and estimating ecosystem services in PAs are given into three main categories (1) revealed preference approaches [31]- [32], (2) stated preference approaches [33]- [34], and (3) benefits transfer approaches [15]- [16] (Fig 2). The central premise of these methods is the benefit or cost of changes in good's availability depends on preferences of each interested stockholder .Table 1 summarizes the previous studies regarding the global economic significance of PAs.…”

Kesanggupan Untuk Membayar Bagi Pemeliharaan Penyu Di Negeri Terengganu

“…Malah, WTP juga berkait dengan teori permintaan dan penawaran (Amaliah et al, 2021). Menurut Yang (2021) dan Mzek (2022), WTP ini bukan sahaja bertujuan mengkaji tentang pemeliharaan tetapi juga perlindungan ekologi dan konservasi (A.A.A, 2019;Hu, 2020).…”