“…By contrast, allocentric deficits— often referred to as stimulus-centered deficits—are centered on the stimulus or object in view, and depend on the properties of the stimulus, including its orientation in space (Medina et al, 2009). Lesion studies suggest that reference-frame based spatial deficits arise from damage to distinct but related areas in the brain (Chen, Caulfield, Hartman, O'Rourke, & Toglia, 2016; Khurshid et al, 2012; Marsh & Hillis, 2008; Medina et al, 2009; Pouget & Driver, 2000). The right supramarginal gyrus (SMG; BA 40) and angular gyrus (BA 39) in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) are often implicated in egocentric deficits (Hillis et al, 2005; Medina et al, 2009), whereas damage to the temporal areas such as the superior temporal gyrus (STG; BA 22), and the middle and inferior temporal gyri and their surrounding white matter (Grimsen, Hildebrandt, & Fahle, 2008; Hillis et al, 2005; Medina et al, 2009; Shah, Spaldo, Barrett, & Chen, 2013; Verdon, Schwartz, Lovblad, Hauert, & Vuilleumier, 2010) are frequently associated with allocentric deficits.…”