2016
DOI: 10.1080/23279095.2016.1220382
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Assessing viewer-centered and stimulus-centered spatial bias: The 3s spreadsheet test version 1

Abstract: The 3s Spreadsheet Test (3S Test) is a cancellation test with high stimulus density and low target-to-distractor ratio, to assess stimulus-centered and viewer-centered spatial neglect. Twenty-five stroke survivors with left-sided neglect and 68 age-matched healthy controls took the 3S Test. Patients also took the Apples Test, a validated cancellation test. No patient's accuracy on the 3S Test was in the normal range. A total of 91.7% of the patients had an abnormal start; 52.6% of the patients took abnormally … Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…One hundred additional assessments, including 39 cancellation and bisection tests, 26 drawing tests, and 35 test batteries, were reported by participants. The Bells Test (Gauthier et al, 1989) was more popular than one test included in the survey questionthe 3s spreadsheet test (Chen et al, 2017) with 38 versus 8 responses respectively.…”
Section: Cognitive Assessmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One hundred additional assessments, including 39 cancellation and bisection tests, 26 drawing tests, and 35 test batteries, were reported by participants. The Bells Test (Gauthier et al, 1989) was more popular than one test included in the survey questionthe 3s spreadsheet test (Chen et al, 2017) with 38 versus 8 responses respectively.…”
Section: Cognitive Assessmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By contrast, allocentric deficits— often referred to as stimulus-centered deficits—are centered on the stimulus or object in view, and depend on the properties of the stimulus, including its orientation in space (Medina et al, 2009). Lesion studies suggest that reference-frame based spatial deficits arise from damage to distinct but related areas in the brain (Chen, Caulfield, Hartman, O'Rourke, & Toglia, 2016; Khurshid et al, 2012; Marsh & Hillis, 2008; Medina et al, 2009; Pouget & Driver, 2000). The right supramarginal gyrus (SMG; BA 40) and angular gyrus (BA 39) in the posterior parietal cortex (PPC) are often implicated in egocentric deficits (Hillis et al, 2005; Medina et al, 2009), whereas damage to the temporal areas such as the superior temporal gyrus (STG; BA 22), and the middle and inferior temporal gyri and their surrounding white matter (Grimsen, Hildebrandt, & Fahle, 2008; Hillis et al, 2005; Medina et al, 2009; Shah, Spaldo, Barrett, & Chen, 2013; Verdon, Schwartz, Lovblad, Hauert, & Vuilleumier, 2010) are frequently associated with allocentric deficits.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The second type of neglect is allocentric neglect (AN), which neglects information in the opposite side of the brain damage, regardless of the object’s location[ 9 , 10 ]. EN is also known as viewer-centered neglect, whereas AN is known as stimulus-centered neglect[ 11 ]. The research of Ota et al [ 9 ] led to the development of the apples test and the broken hearts test for better differentiation of the two types of neglect[ 12 , 13 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%