Assessing the Structural Feasibility and Recyclability of Flax/PLA Bio-Composites for Enhanced Sustainability

Abstract

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Bio-composites have gained significant attention within the aerospace industry due to their potential as a sustainable solution that addresses the demand for lightweight materials with reduced environmental impact. These materials blend natural fibers sourced from renewable origins, such as plant-based fibers, with polymer matrices to fabricate composite materials that exhibit desirable mechanical properties and environmental friendliness. The aerospace sector's growing interest in bio-composites originates from those composites’ capacity to mitigate the industry's carbon footprint and decrease dependence on finite resources.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">This study aims to investigate the suitability of utilizing plant-derived flax fabric/PLA (polylactic acid) matrix-based bio-composites in aerospace applications, as well as the recyclability potential of these composites in the circular manufacturing economy. The bio-composite laminate is produced through a compression molding process involving interleaved layers of PLA and flax fiber mats. We discuss the manufacturing technique, mechanical behavior, thermal characteristics properties of the bio-composite. A thorough comparison is drawn between these properties and those of similar bio-composites. Moreover, the study emphasizes the recycling of these bio-composites using mechanical milling, and their subsequent use as additives in the original fiber mat laminated composites. A comprehensive evaluation is conducted, contrasting the attributes of the original laminate with those of the laminate containing recycled additives.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The outcomes of this study will contribute to understanding and assessing the sustainability of bio-based polymer applications. By examining the performance of flax/PLA bio-composites in aerospace composite material qualification settings and investigating their recyclability, this research reveals the viability as an eco-friendly alternative in the aerospace industry, aligning with the industry's ongoing efforts to adopt greener practices and materials.</div></div>