“…Research suggests that institutional efforts that normalize students’ uncertainty and increase their academic motivation, self‐efficacy, coping skills, self‐regulated learning, and confidence in transition to college, to name a few, can effectively foster sense of belonging (see, e.g., Hurtado & Carter, 1997; Johnson, 2012; Pittman & Richmond, 2007; Strayhorn, 2012; Strayhorn et al., 2015; Walton & Cohen, 2007; Won et al., 2021). For instance, one study found that a brief intervention aimed at reducing psychological perceptions of threat on campus by framing social adversity as common and transient increased Black students’ sense of belonging (Walton & Cohen, 2011).…”