2019
DOI: 10.1186/s12302-019-0249-2
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Assessing the leaching behavior of different gunshot materials in natural spring waters

Abstract: Background: Owing to the high environmental risk of lead-based gunshot, especially as the main source of acute lead poisoning in waterfowl, restrictions on its use in European wetlands are being put into place. In order to assess potential risks of alternative gunshot pellets to aquatic systems, we validated a recently published study that compared the leaching behavior of different game shot materials in an artificial solution and their toxicological effects to Daphnia magna. We therefore investigated the alt… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The processes of lead shot transformation under the atmospheric and soil corrosion factors are well-known (SAAMI, 1996;Lin, 1996;Rooney et al, 1999;Cao et al, 2003;Dermatas et al, 2006;Rauckyte et al, 2009;Lewis et al, 2011;Mera et al, 2015;Okkenhaug et al, 2016;Kelebemang et al, 2017;Lisin et al, 2020). Some studies (Schwarz et al, 2015;Fäth et al, 2018;Fäth and Göttlein, 2019) analyzed the potential risks for aquatic ecosystems in case of the steel ammunition presence. There was studied the interaction between steel shot and water originating from siliceous and calcareous bedrock under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and between steel shot and artificial freshwater for the culture of zooplankton (ADaM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The processes of lead shot transformation under the atmospheric and soil corrosion factors are well-known (SAAMI, 1996;Lin, 1996;Rooney et al, 1999;Cao et al, 2003;Dermatas et al, 2006;Rauckyte et al, 2009;Lewis et al, 2011;Mera et al, 2015;Okkenhaug et al, 2016;Kelebemang et al, 2017;Lisin et al, 2020). Some studies (Schwarz et al, 2015;Fäth et al, 2018;Fäth and Göttlein, 2019) analyzed the potential risks for aquatic ecosystems in case of the steel ammunition presence. There was studied the interaction between steel shot and water originating from siliceous and calcareous bedrock under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and between steel shot and artificial freshwater for the culture of zooplankton (ADaM).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over effectstudies met waterorganismen in een experimenteel systeem met blootstelling aan lood in vaste vorm is slechts zeer zelden gepubliceerd in wetenschappelijke literatuur. Fäth 28 ecosystemen. Voor de oplossing van lood in zoet water wordt een corrosiesnelheid van 13,0 mg/cm 2 /jr aangehouden 12 , en een percentage lood wat wegzakt in anaeroob sediment, waarbij gesteld wordt dat vislood in anaeroob sediment geen emissie via oxidatie meer geeft.…”
Section: Visloodunclassified
“…et al (2018, 2019)28,29 bestudeerde de uitloging van metalen van twee conventionele loodhagel types, en zes lood-alternatieven voor ammunitie (grootte N o 2 of 3, ofwel 0,24 en 0,2 g, resp. ), gemaakt op basis van bismuth, koper, staal, tungsten of zink, en loodhagel met een gegalvaniseerde coating, en voerde aanvullend hierop acute (48 uur) blootstellingsstudies met Daphnia magna.…”
unclassified
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