Assessing the Impact of Multiple Common Factors on the Development of Parkinson’s Disease: An Updated Narrative Review
Hamza Jbaily
Abstract:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurological condition characterized by bradykinesia, stiffness, tremors, and non-motor symptoms. Despite ongoing studies, the precise etiology of PD remains elusive, and treatment options are limited. This narrative review exhibits the effect of several factors, like chronic constipation, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pesticide exposure, smoking, exposure to head trauma, hyperuricemia, gout, cholesterol level, use of statin medications, caffeine co… Show more
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