Assessing the Impact of Green Transformation on Ecological Well-Being Performance: A Case Study of 78 Cities in Western China

Abstract

The contradiction between the endless pursuit of material possessions and finite natural resources hampers ecological well-being performance (EWP) improvement. Green transformation, recognized as an emerging strategy in sustainable development, can help to coordinate ecological, social, and economic growth by optimizing resource usage, with the ultimate objective of enhancing EWP. This research quantifies how green transformation influences EWP by using panel data from 78 prefecture-level cities in western China from 2012 to 2019. Using the super-SBM and entropy weight models, we assess the EWP and green transformation index (GTI) of 78 prefecture-level cities in western China. On this basis, we quantify the spatial characteristics of EWP by an analysis of the Theil index and spatial autocorrelation. Finally, we examine how GTI affects EWP using the Spatial Durbin model. The results demonstrate that the GTI can raise the EWP of local and nearby cities in western China. According to a GTI analysis of internal indicators, the industrial solid waste usage, harm-less treatment rate of domestic waste, savings level, and R&D expenditure significantly affect EWP. In contrast, the soot emission and consumption levels impede EWP advancement. The analysis of effect decomposition indicates that the sewage treatment rate, expenditure on science and technology, and green patents have a significant spatial spillover effect on the improvement of EWP.

Using eco‐efficiency and eco‐wellbeing performance as indicators for urban sustainable development: A two‐stage network analysis

“…A closer look reveals that the distribution of EWP shows a clear block clustering phenomenon, and the best performing regions are southern Gansu and northern Sichuan bordering it. This result confirms the findings of Wu et al (2022) that Gansu Province itself and the surrounding cities show a high EWP clustering effect. These cities may have been helped by the “Western Development” policy implemented in China since 2000, which has attracted many investments from cities in the central and western regions (Maimaitiming et al, 2013).…”

Green Credit Guideline Influencing Enterprises’ Green Transformation in China

“…Liu and Chen [13] combine the principles of hierarchical analysis and the entropy method to calculate the green transformation of the marine industry from three dimensions: industry development, industrial ecology, and green potential at 11 China's coastal province level. Wu et al [14] use the super-SBM and entropy weight models to assess the green transformation index at 78 prefecture-level cities in western China. Unlike the regional or city level, to effectively assess the green transformation, it is required to construct an evaluation framework system based on firms' unique characteristics at the micro-firm level.…”