“…Perovskite niobates, particularly NaNbO 3 , have emerged as highly promising candidates for photocatalysts due to their cost-effectiveness, excellent chemical stability, and environmentally friendly characteristics. − However, their photocatalytic performance is hindered by insufficient light absorption, low specific surface area, and pronounced electron–hole recombination. Consequently, diverse modification strategies such as morphological control, , heteroatom doping, , and heterojunction construction , have been employed to enhance the photocatalytic activity for hydrogen generation.…”