Assessing the evolution and level of evidence of spine surgery research in Saudi Arabia

Baeesa, Saleh; Maghrabi, Yazid; Bajoh, Sadek; Bajammal, Sohail

doi:10.4103/jhs.jhs_129_17

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Other multiple studies examined the publications by Saudi surgeons and physicians on plastic, orthopedic, epilepsy, gastroenterology, spine, and abdominal surgery [14][15][16][17][18][19]. Their findings were mostly consistent with our findings in this study in regard to LOE and lack of clinical randomized trials.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Contribution of Pathologists in Leading Clinical Cancer Research Through Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Saudi Arabia

Muwar

Samkari

Alghamdi

2020

Cureus

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Background Interdisciplinary collaboration is often the key to advance cancer research. This research collaboration is frequently observed between oncologists and pathologists. While clinical cancer research is often led by oncologists, the leading role of pathologists is likely limited to laboratory-based and preclinical research. Therefore, the magnitude and characteristics of clinical studies led by pathologists is largely unknown. Objectives The objective of our study was to assess the quantity and quality of clinical cancer-related publications led by Saudi pathologists over a 10-year period. Methods Open Access Original Article

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Contribution of Pathologists in Leading Clinical Cancer Research Through Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Saudi Arabia

Muwar

Samkari

Alghamdi

2020

Cureus

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“…Multiple studies have dealt with the bibliometric analysis of research output from confined geographical areas (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9). A previous study by the authors of the current study (SB, YM) has found that Saudi research output in spine surgery was low in quality and numbers (11). Another study was done to evaluate the quality of spine surgery research in Arab countries, which found that the quality of research output was low comparing 15 years of publications (12).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 86%

“…Multiple factors would have played a role in such improvement in numbers and quality; firstly, the training of medical students on evidence-based medicine (EBM), as it is a core topic of the undergraduate medical school curricula in Saudi Arabia (14). The other contributing factor is the particular emphasis from the Saudi commission for health specialties (SCFHS) on research contribution for the applicants for the Saudi board in both neurosurgery and orthopedics and the minimal requirement for the specific programs for board certification (11). Another contributing factor was the increasing number of internationally trained Saudi spine surgeons with good research training joining the workforce and contributing with large numbers of publications.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Three decades of spine surgery research evolution in Saudi Arabia: A bibliometric analysis

Maghrabi

Ashgar

Aljohani

et al. 2023

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Background: Over recent decades, there has been a constant increase in the numbers and quality of spine surgery research. We herein plan to analyze the evolution of spine surgery-related publications from Saudi Arabia for three decades. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of the literature with predefined inclusion criteria was carried out, utilizing multiple significant databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase). Multiple search terms were used to retrieve related articles. Numerous variables were collected and analyzed, such as articles’ level of evidence, citation numbers, study design, and author-related information. For comparison, the study period was divided into three time frames: 1990–2000, 2001–2010, and 2011–2022. Results: Out of 2969 articles, only 254 met the inclusion criteria of the current study. During the period 2011–2022, an increase of 41% was observed in the number of publications. The highest number of publications was in 2020 (n = 36, 14.2%). Level IV comprised the highest percentage (n = 130, 51%). High-quality articles (Levels I and II) had increased (11%) from 2011 to 2022. The most commonly utilized study design was case reports (44%). Seven randomized controlled trials were identified during the study period. Most of the included articles were from Riyadh province (65%). Research interest revolved around general spine care, trauma, and oncology in 2011–2022. Conclusion: This is the first study to quantitatively analyze spine surgery-related research in Saudi Arabia. However, there has been significant development in several publications in the last decade, but the quality still needs to be improved. Therefore, we should aim to produce higher-quality studies to meet the country’s 2030 vision goals to be one of the leading nations in spine surgery practice.

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“…Despite the current development and advancement of the healthcare system in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), with the return of more abroad-trained spine surgeons, it is not uncommon for patients with complex medical conditions who have the necessary means to travel for specialized care (1). In fact, the so-called "medical tourism" industry is a vibrant one, with leading medical centers worldwide catering to this patient population (2)(3)(4)(5).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optimizing outcomes and experience for patients traveling abroad for spine surgery: A survey of neurosurgeons and orthopedic spine surgeons in Saudi Arabia

Cavagnaro

Hussein

Orenday-Barraza

et al. 2022

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Background: It is widely accepted that patients with complex medical diagnoses and those with the means will travel for specialized medical care abroad. For various reasons, patients from the Gulf countries, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), have comprised a significant proportion of patients traveling abroad for care. Rarely, however, have local physicians and surgeons been involved at the granular level in these decisions. This study aims to better understand the opinions, insights, and suggestions of local spine surgeons in KSA on the outbound surgical services provided to their patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 11 to April 27, 2022. An electronic Qualtrics online survey with 12 items was sent to all spine surgeons from KSA, identified by the local neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spine societies. Results: A total of 110 participants were identified with 86 responses. The patient’s perception of the local system, the complexity of the case, and the opportunity for tourism, in that order, were selected as the main reasons for patients traveling abroad. The top three destinations for spine surgery were Germany (31%), the USA (23%), and Egypt (16%). Hospital and surgeon’s reputations were chosen as the most likely factors for patients to select their destination. The quality of care received abroad was considered fair (49%) or good (31%), while the communication between stakeholders and the patient was considered poor by 72% and 52% of the respondents, respectively. Conclusion: This study highlights the need to engage local physicians in the conversation involving destination services. While most Saudi surgeons surveyed consider the care abroad acceptable for their patients, the vast majority have identified a gap in communication among treating physicians, local physicians, and patients. Many have also suggested a need for better education and awareness locally to improve the perception of the local capabilities.

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Assessing the evolution and level of evidence of spine surgery research in Saudi Arabia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Contribution of Pathologists in Leading Clinical Cancer Research Through Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Saudi Arabia

Contribution of Pathologists in Leading Clinical Cancer Research Through Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Saudi Arabia

Three decades of spine surgery research evolution in Saudi Arabia: A bibliometric analysis

Optimizing outcomes and experience for patients traveling abroad for spine surgery: A survey of neurosurgeons and orthopedic spine surgeons in Saudi Arabia

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