2021
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-021-03369-0
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Assessing the effectiveness of magnetic nanoparticles coagulation/flocculation in water treatment: a systematic literature review

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Cited by 30 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 144 publications
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“…56 These extracts can be utilized directly as coagulants and occulants, or they can be rened through a range of techniques, including ltration or centrifugation. 28,32 The effective use of these extractions depends on their characteristics, which need to be characterized and optimized for efficient applications. Characterization involves various techniques, such as Scanning electron microscopes (SEM), Energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which are used to analyze the morphology, composition, and functional groups of natural coagulants and occulants.…”
Section: Common Preparation Methods Of Nc/fsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…56 These extracts can be utilized directly as coagulants and occulants, or they can be rened through a range of techniques, including ltration or centrifugation. 28,32 The effective use of these extractions depends on their characteristics, which need to be characterized and optimized for efficient applications. Characterization involves various techniques, such as Scanning electron microscopes (SEM), Energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, which are used to analyze the morphology, composition, and functional groups of natural coagulants and occulants.…”
Section: Common Preparation Methods Of Nc/fsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adding C/F with certain physical and chemical characteristics to wastewater might therefore improve coagulation performance and oc aggregation. 24,32 The mixing time could also inuence the rate and completeness of the reaction. It must be sufficient to guarantee that the C/Fs are thoroughly dispersed in the wastewater and that the particles have sufficient time to destabilize and agglomerate.…”
Section: Coagulation/flocculation Process For Industrial Wastewater T...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is considered as an emergency preventive measure rather than a control method [16]. Physical preventive measures include: harvesting of M. aeruginosa [17], air flotation [18], magnetic flocculation [19], hydrodynamic cavitation [20], light shading [21], dredging sediments [22], ultrasound technology [23], flocculants [24], etc.…”
Section: Phyical Controlmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These particles are used as sensors, absorption of organic substances (paints, pharmaceuticals, etc. ), water disinfection, wastewater treatment, as well as in the field of biomedicine and cancer treatment 44 , 45 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%