1993
DOI: 10.1086/209327
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Assessing the Cross-National Applicability of Consumer Behavior Models: A Model of Attitude Toward Advertising in General

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Cited by 263 publications
(187 citation statements)
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“…Advertising regulations may lead to differences in advertising content and executional styles. In addition to the varying nature of advertising, there are differences in the amount of advertising expenditures (e.g., Durvasula et al 1993). For example, ad expenditures in the United States are among the highest in the world, whereas in European countries, ad expenditures are lower.…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Advertising regulations may lead to differences in advertising content and executional styles. In addition to the varying nature of advertising, there are differences in the amount of advertising expenditures (e.g., Durvasula et al 1993). For example, ad expenditures in the United States are among the highest in the world, whereas in European countries, ad expenditures are lower.…”
Section: Conclusion and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since measurement error is common in cross-cultural research, and attenuates correlations, structural relationships must be adjusted for variations due to unequal reliabilities across cultures (Singh, 1995). To establish scalar equivalence, pooled analysis (i.e., deculturing data by standardizing the responses to each observable variable within each sample separately, and removing scaling factors from the measurements) and adjustment factors for differences in reliability are typically used (Davis et al, 1981;Durvasula, Andrews, Lysonski, & Netemeyer, 1993;Singh, 1995). For example, the extant literature suggests alternating least-squares optimal scaling, which is a general extension of principal component analysis for use with non-metric or mixed metric data (Mullen, 1995;Myers et al, 2000;Salzberger et al, 2001), or using multiple respondents to assess consistency of results (e.g., Calantone, Schmidt, & Song, 1996;Davis et al, 1981).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Durvasula et al (1993), the testing of the applicability of consumer behavior theories to other culture is paramount. The replication of the model in different populations and different countries can achieve external validation of that theory (Cheron and Propeck, 1997).…”
Section: The Importance Of Understanding Students'mentioning
confidence: 99%