Assessing Research Methodology Training Needs in Emergency Medicine

Abstract

Abstract. Objective: To determine the perceptions of emergency medicine (EM) academic faculty leaders and other academic emergency physicians regarding importance and knowledge of specific research methodology content areas and training priorities. Methods: The authors conducted a confidential mail survey of 52 EM academic chairs, 112 residency directors, 116 research directors, and 400 randomly selected other members of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine (SAEM). Respondents rated the importance of knowledge about each of 12 content areas for enhancing research productivity, rated their own knowledge of these areas, and identified training priorities. Standard descriptive statistics were used to characterize the study population; subgroup differences were examined by nonparametric statistics. Results: 551 (81%) of those sampled returned surveys. Most (90%) respondents thought that knowledge about all selected content areas was important for enhancing research productivity; however, 7 -37% (depending on the topic) reported little knowledge or experience in specific areas. Research directors reported highest overall knowledge levels (p < 0.001), followed by chairs, residency directors, and other SAEM members. Top training priorities (identified by all subgroups) included study planning (70%), problem identification/hypothesis construction (41%), and proposal writing (38%). Conclusions: These data support the continued need to offer broad training in research methodology, but suggest that greater emphasis be given to concepts involved in initiating and planning a study and to strengthening research proposal writing skills. These results should be of interest to academic departments who must address their own training needs, and help support the development of research methodology curricula on regional and national levels to advance the state of research in the specialty of EM. Key words: emergency medicine; curriculum; research methodology; needs assessment. ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE 1999; 6:280 -285 T HE NEED to identify and implement a relevant research agenda in emergency medicine (EM) has been widely recognized within the specialty.1 -4 The strengthening of research skills of EM faculty and residents also is an acknowledged priority of both individual academic departments and national organizations.5 -9 Accordingly, efforts have been made to define a curriculum in research methodology for emergency physicians (EPs), 6,7 and various educational programs and other initiatives have been undertaken by experts in the field.10 -17 However, as has been pointed out by previous authors, 17 programs have differed significantly in content and design, and have met with varying success. In recent years, medical educators have begun to emulate faculty from nonmedical graduate institutions by revising their approach to curriculum development and assessment. 18 One area of change has been to increasingly supplement expert opinion with formal input from the learner when defining specific content areas for instruc...

Analysis of the study design and manuscript deficiencies in research articles submitted to Emergency Medicine

“…We agree with other researchers that consideration be given to formal training in research design and manuscript preparation 7 . The Australasian College for Emergency Medicine annual scientific conferences frequently incorporate lectures and workshops on these subjects and this is to be encouraged.…”

Improving physician research training: understanding the student perspective

“…Knowledge of statistics is essential for physicians who are designing, conducting and interpreting good clinical research (Castles, 1979;Marks, 1982;Oster et al, 2015;Supino and Richardson, 1999). In this study, participants frequently stated that the teaching methods in many of their statistics courses were not effective.…”

“…Statistical training was clearly an area in need of improvement. Strong knowledge of statistics is essential for physician-scientists (Castles, 1979;Marks, 1982;Supino and Richardson, 1999), and statistical instruction in degree programs like the MSCTR needs to be applied and relevant (Supino and Borer, 2007).…”

A Descriptive Study on Registered Nurses' Continuing Educational Needs in Research from Three Different Health Care Institutes in Singapore

“…A self-administered questionnaire was used. The questionnaire was developed based on results of a literature review of similar studies [13][14][15] and revised based on feedback from an experienced nurse educator. The questionnaire had three sections.…”