“…Such a diagnosis among this patient population implies longer survival with the disease, along with more debilitating physical, social, and emotional outcomes (pain, fatigue, mood disorders). Recognized as a common symptomatic outcome of many cancer diagnoses (Caltagirone, Spoletini, Gianni, & Spalletta, 2010; Costantino et al, 2009; McMillan, Tofthagen, & Morgan, 2008; Stark, Tofthagen, Visovsky, & McMillan, 2012; Stromgren et al, 2006), an estimated 40% to 50% of all cancer patients report experiencing some amount of pain, with rates increasing between 70% to 90% among those in more advanced stages (Panteli & Patistea, 2007; Yildirim, Cicek, & Uyar, 2009). …”