Abstract:The impact of a toxic xenobiotic, natural or anthropogenic, on wildlife is difficult to evaluate because factors that influence exposure and risk vary widely among natural systems. Then, when considering the confounding influences of chemical interactions and the presence of natural toxics and toxins, widely diverse studies are needed to assess impacts of contamination on wildlife. In brief, wildlife toxicology has been described as the integration of three principal strategies: (i) laboratory screening to pre… Show more
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