Assessing ecosystem resilience to a tropical cyclone based on ecosystem service supply proficiency using geospatial techniques and social responses in coastal Bangladesh

Islam, Ashraful; Paull, David; Griffin, Amy L.; Murshed, Sanzida

doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101667

Cited by 20 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…As a result, this concept has been adapted to various contexts, including biology, ecology, pedagogy, psychology, and sociology, among others. Some of the most prominent types of resilience explored in the literature entail: the socio-ecological resilience ( Islam et al, 2020 ; McLeod et al, 2021 ; Cinner & Barnes, 2019 ; Ruiz, 2011 ) derived from the socio-ecological systems approach and used in ecosystem management ( Berkes, Colding and Folke, 2002 ; Fernández, 2017 ; Sabatinelli and Aguilar, 2018 ); social resilience ( Wickes et al, 2017 ; Khalili et al, 2015 ; Lwin et al, 2020 ; Saja et al, 2021 ; Wang, Guo y Kuo, 2020 ); organizational resilience ( Salanova, 2020 ; Reis et al, 2017 ; Alarcón et al, 2019 ); urban climate resilience ( Tyler & Moench, 2012 ); and community resilience ( Zhang et al, 2020 ; Rendon et al, 2021 ; Musavengane & Kloppers, 2020 ; Uriarte, 2010 , 2013 ; Joseph et al, 2020 ; Pfefferbaum and Van Horn, 2014 ; Kirmayer et al, 2009 ; Pollok et al, 2019 ). The latter focuses on the examination of community capacities, capabilities, and resources to respond to adverse events ( Paton & Johnston, 2001 ) and is the focus of this study.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change

Campos

Werner-Masters

Cordova-Buiza

et al. 2021

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management

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The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has been devastating for international tourism, adversely affecting destinations, organizations, and local communities. In particular, the crisis highlights the need for local communities reliant on rural tourism to enhance their resilience to the risks simultaneously generated by the pandemic and accelerating impacts of climate change. This is important as the effects of these hazards are intertwined and cannot be treated in isolation. We explore community responses and resilience through case study Quebrada Verde, Peru, a small rural community in the Andes Mountains. Specifically, we report on a qualitative examination involving in-depth semi-structured interviews and focus groups with key informants from the community, supplemented by relevant documentary analysis. Drawing on community resilience and social networks perspectives, we find that the community's preparedness to both threats is unbalanced. On one hand, the community eco-tourism system has developed sufficient tools to adapt to the temporary effects of COVID-19 derived from the community's self-organization skills and topophilia. Specifically, the community possesses a cohesive social structure, it has a solid cultural identity rooted in its customs and traditions, and maintains a social humour that enables it to see the positive aspects of adversity. On the other hand, the analysis of the measures towards strengthening the resilience to climate change delivers mixed results. In particular, the relationship that the community has built with other local organizations to successfully prevent and react to climate change is weak. Therefore, stronger efforts towards bridging this gap must be implemented in order to sustain the wider social network of such organizations, of which the community is a part. This would enable further development and implementation of appropriate risk management strategies to counteract climate change, enhancing the community's resilience of its eco-tourism system to this emergent threat. Importantly, this finding might be relevant to other local communities seeking to improve their resilience to COVID-19 and climate change.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change

Campos

Werner-Masters

Cordova-Buiza

et al. 2021

Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management

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“…In general, resilience is understood as a concept which represents an ability to quickly recover from a difficult situation which has been experienced (Islam et al, 2020;Alarcon et al, 2019). Resilience places emphasis on the community's ability to adapt after a traumatic event has occurred (Lwin et al, 2020;Saja et al, 2021;Linkov and Trump, 2019).…”

Section: The Concept Of Resiliencementioning

confidence: 99%

How can communities better prepare for future disasters? Learning from the tourism community resilience model from Bali, Indonesia

Praptika,

Yusuf,

Heslinga

2024

JTF

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PurposeThe impact of COVID-19 on tourism destinations has been severe, but a future crisis is never far away. How communities can better prepare for disasters to come in the near future continues to be researched. This research aims to understand the tourism community’s responses to the COVID-19 pandemic and present the Tourism Community Resilience Model as a useful instrument to help communities better respond to disasters in the future.Design/methodology/approachThis research uses a qualitative research approach which seeks to understand phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and individual and group opinions that are dynamic in character in accordance with the situation in the field. Research primary data is in the form of Kuta Traditional Village local community responses in enduring the COVID-19 pandemic conducted between January and May 2022. These data were obtained through in-depth observations and interviews involving informants based on purposive sampling, including traditional community leaders, village officials, tourism actors (i.e. street vendors, tourist local guides, taxi drivers and art workers) and tourism community members. We selected the informants who are not only directly impacted by the pandemic, but also some of them have to survive during the pandemic because they do not have other job options. The results of previous research and government data concerning the pandemic and community resilience were needed as secondary data, which were obtained through a study of the literature. The data which had been obtained were further analysed based on the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) technique, which seeks to make meaning of something from the participants’ perspective and the researchers’ perspective as a result there occurs a cognition of a central position.FindingsBased on findings from Bali, Indonesia, this resilience model for the tourism community was created in response to the difficulties and fortitude shown by the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. It comprises four key elements, namely the Local Wisdom Foundation, Resource Management, Government Contributions and External Community Support. These elements are all rooted in the concepts of niskala (spirituality) and sekala (real response); it is these elements that give the tourism community in the Kuta Traditional Village a unique approach, which can inspire other tourism destinations in other countries around the world.Research limitations/implicationsA tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.Practical implicationsA tourism community resilience model based on local community responses has implications for the process of enriching academic research and community management practices in facing future crisis, particularly by involving local wisdom foundation.Social implicationsThe existence of the resilience model strengthens local community social cohesion, which has been made stronger by the bonds of culture and shared faith in facing disaster. This social cohesion then stimulates the strength of sustainable and long-term community collaboration in the post-pandemic period. For tourism businesses, having strong connections with the local communities is an important condition to thrive.Originality/valueThe value of this research is the Tourism Resilience Community Model, which is a helpful tool to optimise and improve future strategies for dealing with disasters. Illustrated by this Balinese example, this paper emphasises the importance of adding social factors such as niskala and sekala to existing community resilience models. Addressing these local characteristics is the innovative aspect of this paper and will help inspire communities around the world to prepare for future disasters better and build more sustainable and resilient tourism destinations elsewhere.

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“…Ekosistem dianggap tangguh jika bisa beradaptasi mengubah dan mempertahankan status aktif yang stabil. Ekosistem yang tangguh sangat penting untuk pengurangan resiko bencana komunitas pesisir (Islam et al, 2020). Ketahanan ekosistem terumbu karang sangat penting untuk menunjang kehidupan biota yang ada di wilayah Pantai Tiga Warna, karena terumbu karang sendiri memiliki peranan penting di ekosistem pesisir.…”

Section: Briliant: Jurnal Riset Dan Konseptualunclassified

Identifikasi Life Form dan Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Ekosistem Pantai Tiga Warna

Isdianto

Luthfi

2020

Bri

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Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang sangat kompleks dan memiliki peran penting bagi lingkungan di laut. Life form terumbu karang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan, salah satunya adalah kedalaman. Identifikasi life form dan pengukuran persentase tutupan karang di Pantai Tiga Warna perlu dilakukan, dengan menggunakan metode line intercept transect dan observasi lapangan. Hasil pengukuran life form di kawasan ini, baik di kedalaman 2 dan 5 meter, didominasi coral foliose. Persentase tutupan terumbu karang yaitu 43,83% yang menunjukkan bahwa kondisi ekosistem terumbu karang adalah cukup baik untuk mendukung ketahanan ekosistem di Pantai Tiga Warna. PENDAHULUAN Salah satu tempat wisata terumbu karang yang berada di daerah malang selatan adalah Pantai Tiga Warna yang memiliki ekosistem terumbu karang yang bagus. Pantai Tiga Warna merupakan pantai yang berada di Desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang. Di kawasan ini merupakan kawasan MPA (marine protected area) pengunjungan hanya dibatasi 100 orang per hari. Di Pantai Tiga Warna ini terdapat ekosistem terumbu karang yang sangat bagus diantara pantai-pantai yang ada di sekiarnya. Terumbu karang merupakan ekosistem yang dibangun oleh biota laut penghasil kapur, terutama oleh hewan karang, bersama-sama dengan biota lain yang hidup di dasar laut maupun kolom air. Hewan karang, yang merupakan penyusun utama terumbu karang, terdiri dari polip dan skeleton (Giyanto et al., 2017).

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Assessing ecosystem resilience to a tropical cyclone based on ecosystem service supply proficiency using geospatial techniques and social responses in coastal Bangladesh

Cited by 20 publications

References 77 publications

Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change

Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change

How can communities better prepare for future disasters? Learning from the tourism community resilience model from Bali, Indonesia

Identifikasi Life Form dan Persentase Tutupan Terumbu Karang untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Ekosistem Pantai Tiga Warna

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