2021
DOI: 10.3390/app11093944
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Assessing Changes in Diabetic Retinopathy Caused by Diabetes Mellitus and Glaucoma Using Support Vector Machines in Combination with Differential Evolution Algorithm

Abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate the changes related to diabetic retinopathy (DR) (no changes, small or moderate changes) in patients with glaucoma and diabetes using artificial intelligence instruments: Support Vector Machines (SVM) in combination with a powerful optimization algorithm—Differential Evolution (DE). In order to classify the DR changes and to make predictions in various situations, an approach including SVM optimized with DE was applied. The role of the optimizer was to automatically determi… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The efficacy of the proposed approach is assessed by relating the numerical results with that of nine similar approaches, including conventional SVM [32], CSA-SVM [35], GA-SVM [41], PSO-SVM [42], Improved whale optimization algorithm-based SVM (IWOA-SVM) [43], Differential Evolution algorithm-based SVM (DE-SVM) [44], GWO-SVM [32], Enhanced GWO-based SVM (EGWO-SVM) [45], Augmented GWO-based SVM (AGWO-SVM) [46]. In this study, LIBSVM model introduced by Chang and Lin [47] is used to realize SVM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The efficacy of the proposed approach is assessed by relating the numerical results with that of nine similar approaches, including conventional SVM [32], CSA-SVM [35], GA-SVM [41], PSO-SVM [42], Improved whale optimization algorithm-based SVM (IWOA-SVM) [43], Differential Evolution algorithm-based SVM (DE-SVM) [44], GWO-SVM [32], Enhanced GWO-based SVM (EGWO-SVM) [45], Augmented GWO-based SVM (AGWO-SVM) [46]. In this study, LIBSVM model introduced by Chang and Lin [47] is used to realize SVM.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previous studies have reported on VEGF, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, TNF-α, transforming growth factor-β, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase as the markers of inflammation. L-citrulline, indoleacetic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, and eicosapentaenoic acid have been reported as markers of metabolism[ 51 ]. SCG3 is an angiogenic factor restricted to pathological conditions in DR[ 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A comparison can also be made with the results obtained in [ 31 ] because the same dataset was used in order to solve the same problem. The method applied for the prediction of diabetic retinopathy included support vector machines, designed with an evolutionary algorithm, respectively the Differential Evolution algorithm.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%