“…Therefore, Davies (2008) asserts that the training contents on assessment are supposed to encompass three major dimensions, i.e., knowledge, skills, and principles of assessment so that ELT teachers have better assessment literacy and they are eventually able to develop test items, execute an assessment, score the students' learning outcomes, and report the results of the assessment to sundry parties who concerned with student learning. Even Battistone et al (2019) point out that to improve assessment practices, training for teachers is needed, and it does not solely focus on providing teachers the content knowledge on assessment. However, it should be highlighted more on equipping teachers on how to put content knowledge on assessment into classroom practices.…”