2017
DOI: 10.17507/jltr.0803.23
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Assessing and Validating a Writing Strategy Scale for Undergraduate Students

Abstract: Abstract-Little research has been conducted to develop and validate a scale to measure L2 writing strategies. The purpose of this study was to validate a writing strategy questionnaire for English as a Second language (ESL) learners. The validation process involved both qualitative and quantitative methods. First, in the item construction stage, 30 items were constructed through a process that involved both L2 writing experts' comments and undergraduate students' interviews. Then, in the statistical analysis s… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…See Table 1. This study incorporated and adapted three validated English writing strategy inventories from research studies (Hwang & Lee, 2017;Petric & Czárl, 2003;Raoofi et al, 2017). The questionnaire adopted a 5-point frequency scale ('almost never', 'seldom', 'sometimes', 'often', and 'almost always').…”
Section: Writing Strategy Instructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…See Table 1. This study incorporated and adapted three validated English writing strategy inventories from research studies (Hwang & Lee, 2017;Petric & Czárl, 2003;Raoofi et al, 2017). The questionnaire adopted a 5-point frequency scale ('almost never', 'seldom', 'sometimes', 'often', and 'almost always').…”
Section: Writing Strategy Instructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Generally, students with strong writing abilities utilized much more writing strategies than students with moderate or low writing abilities, according to research (Raoofi et al, 2017). Indeed, Cer (2019) concluded that practical application of the metacognitive strategy in learning and teaching is required to develop writing skills.…”
Section: Writing Strategiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the more proficient the participants, the more information they receive to produce better writing (Raoofi et al, 2017). To support this, according to Mohseniasl (2014), the execution of a clearly defined strategy for the teacher's teaching may make a massive difference in the learning process for students.…”
Section: Writing Anxietymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Regarding the importance of writing strategies for students, many studies examined writing strategies in language teaching context (Bai, 2018;Maarof & Murat, 2013;Mastan et al, 2017;Raoofi, Binandeh, et al, 2017;Raoofi, Miri, et al, 2017;Prata et al 2018). Nevertheless, very few studies have examined the use of writing strategies by university students within foreign language learning contexts in Indonesia.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%