“…[25][26][27][28][29][30] Therefore, porous Au and Ag NPs are the ideal choices for NIR-SERS substrates. [31][32][33][34] Currently, the reported preparation methods of porous NPs based substrates mainly include templating, 35,36 dealloying, 37 and electrodeposition. 38,39 The substrates prepared by these methods generally feature a high-density hot spot and sensitivity, and can be prepared on a large-scale.…”