The present study shows that 14C‐arachidonic acid metabolism in gingiva of patients with periodontal disease is mainly via the lipoxygenase pathway. In two pools of gingival tissue homogenates the lipoxygenase products contained 22.65% and 23.38%, while the prostaglandins (PGs), products of the cyclooxygenase pathway, contained only 4.85% and 3.98% of the total radioactivity incubated. 12‐hydroxy‐eicosatetraenoic acid (12‐HETE), a lipoxygenase product, was detected as a major metabolite of arachidonic acid in gingiva.