is an anaerobic Gram-negative bacillus, generally recognized as an agent responsible for severe periodontitis: only two cases of extra-oral infections have been reported. The first case of septicemia with C rectus and Actinomyces odon tolyticus is described in a 3 7-year-old farmer who suffered from severe sacroiliitis. Also presented are a review of C rectus in human pathology. and a brief review of pyogenic sacroiliitis, a rather rare disease . Nous presenton s egalement une revue de Ia pathogenicite h u maine de C rectus et une breve revue de Ia sacro-ileite infectieuse, une maladie plut6t rare de nos jours.