Aspiration-irrigation in laparoscopic and robot-assisted surgery. Historical aspects and modern devices

Abstract

Visualization is one of the key factors for successful operation in endovideosurgery. Aspiration and irrigation play a critical role in ensuring adequate visualization at all stages of operations in general surgery, urology, gynecology and other areas of surgery. It is almost impossible to imagine any minimally invasive surgery without the use of an aspirator-irrigator. It is necessary to protect the intra-abdominal space from contamination and/or removal of blood, clots or other fluid during surgery, which in turn is essential to ensure adequate visualization of the surgical area. This article identifies the main historical stages in the introduction of aspiration and irrigation in minimally invasive surgery, as well as the main devices for removing biological fluids during laparoscopic and robotic operations, used in modern surgery.