Aspirated pits in wetwood and micromorphology of microbial degradation in subalpine fir

Abstract

Differentiating from normal wood, pit membranes in wetwood of subalpine fir contain bacteria of water drop shape or orbicular shape, and flaky shape, as observed using Scanning Electronic Microscope. Not only are ray parenchyma cells in wetwood partially degraded but also margo strands in pit membranes are somewhat degraded by bacterial activities. Most of the bordered-pit membranes in normal wood are unaspirated in green conditions and the proportions of aspirated pits in earlywood and latewood account for only 6.8% and 13.4%, respectively. Nevertheless, most of the bordered-pit membranes in wetwood are aspirated in green conditions and the proportions of aspirated pits account for 77.7% and 72.1%, respectively. The problem of hard-to-dry for subalpine fir could be reasoned from the considerable amount of aspirated pit membranes in wetwood.

Correlation Analysis of the Bacterial Community and Wood Properties of Populus × euramericana cv. “74/76” Wet Heartwood

“…Wetwood is a common tree disease that occurs in coniferous and broad-leaved trees ( Alizadeh et al, 2017a , b ; Basavand et al, 2021 ; Martin et al, 2021 ). The wetwood disease has been studied since the 20th century in species such as white fir ( Wilcox and Pong, 1971 ; Wilcox and Oldham, 1972 ), Abies lasiocarpa [Hook] Nutt ( Zhang et al, 2006 ), Pinus sylveatris L. ( Kovaleva et al, 2015 ), Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. ( Jeremic et al, 2004 ), Abies alba Mill.…”