Aspek Hukum Internasional Dalam Pemanfaatan Deepfake Technology Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah aspek-aspek hukum internasional dalam pemanfaatan Deepfake Technology terhadap perlindungan data pribadi dan dampaknya terhadap hukum nasional Indonesia berdasarkan dengan Prinsip Hukum Social Engineering yaitu hukum diciptakan sebagai sedemikian rupa untuk mengarahkan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik dan Social Controlling merupakan proses yang direncanakan untuk memaksa seseorang untuk mentaati kebiasaan, norma dan nilai hidup di masyarakat agar tidak terjadinya perilaku menyimpang dalam pemanfaatan teknologi Deepfake serta cara menyelaraskan aturan hukum internasional dengan prinsip Planning, Organizing, Actuating dan Controlling. Tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari: a) bahan hukum primer, yaitu Convention 108+, Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regard to the Proccessing of Personal Data; Constitution and Convention of the International Telecommunication Union (with annexes and optional protocol). Concluded at Geneva on 22 December 1992; Undang-Undang Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik; b) Adapun bahan hukum sekunder yang digunakan berupa buku, artikel, jurnal penelitian, laporan penelitian, berbagai karya tulis ilmiah dan sebagainya yang dapat menunjang bahan hukum primer; c) Adapun bahan hukum tersier yang digunakan berupa kamus, wawancara, surat kabar, internet, dan sebagainya yang dapat menunjang bahan hukum primer dan sekunder.

Legal Protection for Victims of Artificial Intelligence-based Pornography in the Form of Deepfakes According to Indonesian Law

“…What distinguishes it from the RTBF concept that applies in Europe is the result of fulfilling this right. [16] In the RTBF concept, this information disappears from search engine results but can be found in the original link where the data information is stored. Therefore, RTBF is often referred to as a measure to make it difficult for anyone to access information about someone on search engines/websites.…”

Criminal Responsibility of Artificial Intelligence Committing Deepfake Crimes in Indonesia

“…This also invites responses from industry or government to detect and limit its use. Deepfake technology utilizes data in the form of faces from individuals who are part of personal data and have the potential to be misused, be it for crimes such as propaganda, identity theft or other related privacy issues (Jufri & Putra, 2021).…”

Legal Liability of Artificial Intelligence in Perspective of Civil Law in Indonesia

“…So far, people often use technology indirectly, they use tools developed using artificial intelligence, one of which is cellphones, computers and other machines. (Jufri & Putra, 2021) We all know that artificial intelligence makes it easier for humans to carry out their activities. But that doesn't mean that artificial intelligence can't make mistakes that give rise to legal actions, in its existence artificial intelligence is very interested because in addition to facilitating activities it is also very helpful in the economic world where artificial intelligence can replace human resources and provide low cost for companies which no longer need to hire many employees.…”