Aspects diagnostique et évolutif des syndromes hémorragiques du nouveau-né à Dakar

Faye, Blaise Felix; Sylla, A.; Seck, Mame Cheikh; Sall, Abibatou; Touré, Awa Oumar; Gueye, Ndiaye; Signate-Sy, H; Sall, M.G.; Sow, Doudou; Diop, S.N.

doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2012.11.010

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Since 2008, a huge number of land transfers have been approved by rural councils, the elected local bodies authorised to allocate land. During the Wade era (2000 -2012), 16% of Senegal's arable land, over 400,000 hectares, was taken from local peasants and given to 'people who can invest in it' (Faye et al 2011. Using a provision of the national land law of 1964 that stipulates that land cannot be alienated except where it has not been 'developed' (mise en valeur) -an ambiguous concept often interpreted as meaning investment in irrigation, machines, and buildings -the Wade government instructed rural councils to alienate land from peasant farmers and pastoralists, who by common knowledge lacked resources to 'develop' it, in order to allocate it to wealthy foreign or national 'investors', who, by definition, did.…”

Section: The Promotion Of Elite Farming: Internal Land Grabs Under Fo...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Land grabs, government, peasant and civil society activism in the Senegal River Valley

Koopman

2012

Review of African Political Economy

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Following the Briefing in the last issue of ROAPE, this Debates contribution again uses Senegalese evidence to explore the interests and actions of major participants in the struggle to transform African agriculture: government, national elites, peasants and their civil society allies. The first section examines government motivations in facilitating land grabs; the second reviews a seminal land grab case in the Senegal River Valley that illustrates the growing sophistication of the peasant pushback and the emergence of an anti-land grab coalition between civil society and peasant organisations.

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Section: The Promotion Of Elite Farming: Internal Land Grabs Under Fo...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Land grabs, government, peasant and civil society activism in the Senegal River Valley

Koopman

2012

Review of African Political Economy

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“…It is widely used for the detection of brain lesions [9]- [13]. In developing countries, especially in West Africa, few studies have been conducted on brain lesions in premature infants, by imaging especially by ultrasonography tranfontanellar [10] [11]. NZEH in a similar study rather concluded a predominance of periventricular leukomalacia [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Place of Ultrasonographic in Screening Brain Lesions in Premature Newborn at Cotonou

Ahouansou¹,

Bagnan²,

Biaou³

et al. 2016

OJRad

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Goal: The goal of this study is to define the epidemiological profile and identify the different brain lesions diagnosed in ultrasonography in preterm infants in Benin environment. Patients and methods: It is a prospective cross-sectional study of analytical aiming. It took place over a period of 6 months, from May 1 st to October 31 st , 2012 at the National Hospital University Centre Koutoukou Hubert Maga in neonatal units and medical scanning unit. It covered 105 premature newborn, classified into the very prematurity and the moderate prematurity. Results: The very premature represented 35.2% and the moderate premature 64.8%, with an average of 33.5% and 1.9 of standard deviation. The average age when implementing ultrasonographic transfontanellar was 7.2 ± 4.6 days old. The lowest birth weight was observed in very premature with p = 0.0025. The nasopharyngeal septum pellucidum was the most found lesions in 46 preterm infants (43.8%) with no statistically significantly difference in two groups, followed by the ventricular haemorrhage found in 21 preterm infants accounting for 20%, and the grade 1 or sub-ependymal haemorrhage prevailed in 14 premature accounting for 66.7%, afterward periventricular leukomalacia in 4 premature infants and hydrocephalus in 2 premature. Conclusion: The nasopharyngeal septum pellucidum and the sub-ependymal ventricular haemorrhage were the predominant anomalies in premature infants followed by leukomalacia.

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“…In Western Europe and North America, hemorrhagic shock is the most common cause among other shock conditions in children [5]; in France the hypovolemic shock is the first cause of shock in the child among other states of shock [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

State of Shock: Epidemiological, Etiological and Therapeutic Aspects at the Pediatric Unit of the Medical and Surgical Emergencies of the Donka National Hospital

Lamine¹,

Koolo²,

Camara³

et al. 2019

OJPed

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Introduction: The objective of this study was to write the epidemiological, etiological and therapeutic aspects of shock in children in the paediatric medico-surgical emergency unit of the National Donka Hospital. Method: This was a forward-looking, descriptive 6-month study, including all children aged 0 to 15 who were received in the paediatric medico-surgical emergency unit at The Donka National Hospital, where the shock diagnosis was retained and the patients received care. Results: In our study, 26 out of 1123 patients were received in a state of shock. Hypovolemic shock was more common at 24 (92%). Vascular filling by Ringer's milk was the basic treatment. The 6 to 11 month age group was the most affected and the sex-ratio M/F was 1.6. The acute febrile gastroenteritis and dehydration status were the most frequent causes. The outcome was favorable in 25 patients (96%). Conclusion: Rapid and effective management would improve the vital and functional prognosis of children in shock.

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Aspects diagnostique et évolutif des syndromes hémorragiques du nouveau-né à Dakar

Cited by 4 publications

References 22 publications

Land grabs, government, peasant and civil society activism in the Senegal River Valley

Land grabs, government, peasant and civil society activism in the Senegal River Valley

Place of Ultrasonographic in Screening Brain Lesions in Premature Newborn at Cotonou

State of Shock: Epidemiological, Etiological and Therapeutic Aspects at the Pediatric Unit of the Medical and Surgical Emergencies of the Donka National Hospital

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