2022
DOI: 10.7705/biomedica.6255
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Aspectos técnicos y clínicos de la prueba cruzada de histocompatibilidad en el trasplante de órganos sólidos

Abstract: La presencia de anticuerpos dirigidos contra los antígenos leucocitarios humanos (Human Leukocyte Antigens, HLA) que se expresan en las células del donante, es uno de los factores de riesgo más importantes asociados con las complicaciones clínicas después del trasplante. La prueba cruzada es una de las pruebas de histocompatibilidad más eficaces para la detección de anticuerpos específicos contra el donante en los receptores de injertos. En los primeros métodos de la prueba cruzada, se utilizaba la citotoxicid… Show more

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(2 citation statements)
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“…The existence of anti-donor antibodies is usually demonstrated in vitro by incubating serum of a prospective recipient with cells from a prospective donor (cross-matching). Antibody binding to donor cells can be visualized by flow cytometry or by antibody-induced complement activation resulting in cytotoxicity 40,41 . An assessment of the level of anti-pig antibodies by previous cross-match studies has been performed in recent pig-to-human heart and kidney xenotransplantations in deceased human recipients 42,43 .…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The existence of anti-donor antibodies is usually demonstrated in vitro by incubating serum of a prospective recipient with cells from a prospective donor (cross-matching). Antibody binding to donor cells can be visualized by flow cytometry or by antibody-induced complement activation resulting in cytotoxicity 40,41 . An assessment of the level of anti-pig antibodies by previous cross-match studies has been performed in recent pig-to-human heart and kidney xenotransplantations in deceased human recipients 42,43 .…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antibody binding to donor cells can be visualized by flow cytometry or by antibody-induced complement activation resulting in cytotoxicity. 41 42 An assessment of the level of anti-pig antibodies by previous cross-match studies has been performed in recent pig-to-human heart and kidney xenotransplantations in deceased human recipients. 13 43 Incompatibility between donor and recipient is not only the reason for the deleterious effects of antibodies, but in addition, it also influences the intensity of T cell responses against a transplant.…”
Section: Identifying “Low-risk” Donor–recipient Combinations For Clin...mentioning
confidence: 99%