Asociación entre el consumo de Cannabis y el riesgo de suicidio en adolescentes escolarizados de Santa Marta, Colombia

Campo‐Arias, Adalberto; Colorado, Yuly Suárez; Caballero-Domínguez, Carmen Cecilia

doi:10.7705/biomedica.4988

Cited by 18 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…On the other hand, suicide is a complex and multifactorial phenomenon related to biological factors (such as gender) 11 , psychological (history of oppositional defiant disorder 12 , mental disorders, anxiety and depression) 13 , low socioeconomic and educational level (unemployment, limited access to basic necessities) 14 , cultural factors associated with abuse of alcohol 15 , psychoactive and psychotic substance (ethanol, cannabis 16 , cocaine and amphetamines), and affective disorders, self-esteem problems 17 , physical and sexual abuse 15 , personal losses, destructive and violent events, physical illness and chronic pain 10 , 18 - 19 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological behavior of suicide attempt in Colombian adolescents years 2016-2019: An ecological study

Gutiérrez

Mesa

Rodríguez

et al. 2022

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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Objective: characterize the behavior of attempted suicide in adolescents in Colombia, and its associated epidemiological factors from 2016 to 2019. Method: quantitative, observational, descriptive, and ecological study. The sample was extracted from the database of the Integrated Social Protection Information System, by identifying cases of attempted suicide for ages in the range from 12 to 17 years old, calculated for a prevalence estimate based on a total population of 32,076. Univariate and bivariate analysis of the variables of interest was performed. Results: suicide attempts occurred more frequently in females (n: 24,619; 76.7%), of subsidized regime (n: 17,960; 56%); and being in psychiatric centers is the most frequent vulnerability condition (n: 676; 2.11%). Living in the capital city is a risk factor for attempted suicide (OR: 1.423; 95% CI: 1.385 to 1.462), while being male is a protective factor (OR: 0.290; 95% CI: 0.283 a 0.298). Conclusion: suicide attempts are a subject of interest in Public Health due to their prevalence and impact on the family and social environment. The Nursing professional is competent in the identification, treatment, and prevention of this phenomenon.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiological behavior of suicide attempt in Colombian adolescents years 2016-2019: An ecological study

Gutiérrez

Mesa

Rodríguez

et al. 2022

Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem

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“…An electronic link was sent to those who accepted. The questionnaire asked for demographic information and completed four scales: Perceived Stress Related to COVID-19 (a ¼ 0.87), cut-off point 25 for high perceived stress 5 ; Brief Davidson Trauma Scale (a ¼ 0.81), cut-off point 12 for post-traumatic stress risk 6 ; Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-9 (a ¼ 0.87), cutoff point 7 for depression risk 7 ; and Athens Insomnia Scale (a ¼ 0.84), cut-off point 6, insomnia risk. 8 Crude odds ratios (OR) were calculated, and after ORs were adjusted for age and gender.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Depression, perceived stress related to COVID, post-traumatic stress, and insomnia among asthma and COPD patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Pedrozo-Pupo

Campo‐Arias

2020

Chron Respir Dis

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Introduction: The COVID pandemic has had a high psychological impact on healthy populations. Increased levels of perceived stress, depression, and insomnia are expected, especially in people with pre-existing medical conditions, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who seem to be particularly vulnerable. However, the difference in psychological distress frequency between asthma and COPD patients is unknown. Objective: To compare the prevalence of depression, perceived stress related to COVID, post-traumatic stress, and insomnia in asthma and COPD patients at a pulmonology clinic in Santa Marta, Colombia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed. The patients were contacted by telephone. An electronic link was sent to those who accepted. The questionnaire asked for perceived stress related to COVID-19, post-traumatic stress symptoms, depressive symptoms, and insomnia risk. Results: 148 asthma patients and 144 COPD patients participated in, between 18 and 96 years. The prevalence of high COVID-19 perceived stress was 10.6% (n = 31); post-traumatic stress risk, 11.3% (n = 33); depression risk, 31.5% (n = 92); and insomnia risk, 57.7% (n = 169). No significant differences were found between asthma and COPD in indicators of psychological distress. Conclusions: Asthma and COPD patients present similar frequencies of depression risk, COVID-19 perceived stress, post-traumatic stress risk, and insomnia risk during the Colombian lockdown. It is essential to evaluate and manage psychological distress among asthma and COPD patients. It can reduce the risk of exacerbation and improve the quality of life.

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“…Another of the psychosocial factors associated with suicide, identified in the review was the practice of risk behaviors in a young and adolescent population, being very representative of the presence of impulsive behaviors and the consumption of alcohol and other psychoactive substances (28,34,98). Moreover, the articles point out that risk behaviors are exacerbated due to the search for the satisfaction of some characteristic needs of this stage, such as those related to the achievement of independence and autonomy, the need to belong, and the experience of pleasure (97).…”

Section: Contributionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychosocial risk factors associated with suicide in youth and adolescents: A systematic review

Gelvez-Gafaro

Medina-Duarte²

2022

Gac Méd Caracas

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The phenomenon of suicide is a worldwide problem that has been increasing in the last decade with greater prevalence in the adolescent and young population, generating impact in different contexts such as family, social, economic, and educational, among others. That is why this systematic review focuses on identifying psychosocial factors associated with suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people, in publications published worldwide. This will allow us to recognize within these studies the coincidence of different aspects, within which the following psychosocial factors are highlighted: family, exposure to various forms of violence, risk behaviors, psychopathology, and negative emotional states.

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Asociación entre el consumo de Cannabis y el riesgo de suicidio en adolescentes escolarizados de Santa Marta, Colombia

Cited by 18 publications

References 34 publications

Epidemiological behavior of suicide attempt in Colombian adolescents years 2016-2019: An ecological study

Epidemiological behavior of suicide attempt in Colombian adolescents years 2016-2019: An ecological study

Depression, perceived stress related to COVID, post-traumatic stress, and insomnia among asthma and COPD patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Psychosocial risk factors associated with suicide in youth and adolescents: A systematic review

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