As Novas Diretrizes e a Importância do Planejamento Urbano para o  Desenvolvimento de Cidades Sustentáveis

Bento, Sarah Corrêa; Conti, Diego de Melo; Baptista, Rodrigo Martins; Ghobril, Carlos Nabil

doi:10.5585/geas.v7i3.1342

Cited by 18 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 12 publications

(32 reference statements)

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“…On the other hand, well-thought-out cities are decisive in the solution of sustainable urban planning because they are the most efficient way of living, tending to the optimization of resources and a lower environmental impact per area [5,6]. Thus, current urban planning must consider environmental and socioeconomic variables associated with population densification in a combined and symbiotic way [7], allowing a model of territory to be built that favors strategic decision-making based on sustainability and that is applicable to other urban ecosystems [8].…”

Section: Urban Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, the creation of political structures and organizations was important for the initiation of territorial planning instruments such as stratifications, categorization, and land use; the last two gave the guidelines for the emergence of equipment, influencing, in turn, cadastral valuations [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. For this reason, these investments in development were initially exclusive to the elites, highlighting the territorial imbalance, framing the poverty belts, and reinforcing the phenomena of disorderly growth in the peripheries.…”

Section: Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

López

Castro

2020

Sustainability

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Urban planning is recognized as an interaction between the state and society, which aims to articulate public policies in the territory, facilitating their administration in favor of greater development and well-being of society. However, this interaction becomes complex because consumption demands increase, and the carrying capacity of the urban ecosystem to supply them is exceeded, hindering its sustainable functionality. With this overview, it becomes relevant to study urban planning from a sustainable environmental planning perspective, based on four topics: urban planning, sustainability, resilience, and smart cities, which are developed throughout the document by means of a chronological study. A bibliometric study was used through a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) adjustment to 87 articles, supported by VOSviewer®, which allowed for the construction and visualization of the co-occurrence networks of key words extracted from the selected articles. Likewise, 16 documents more were used for the co-occurrence analysis. The main result is to consider cities with a complex systems approach that works like a gear; the relationship between inter-urban and intra-urban processes is the key factor that allows for an understanding of their synchronization; therefore, deepening of each of these topics is crucial to the ideal of a territorial administration involving time scales and adaptive cycles, allowing for the provision of new tools for concepts such as carrying capacity and the measurement of the ecological footprint.

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Section: Urban Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

López

Castro

2020

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…On the other hand, well-thought-out cities are decisive in the solution of sustainable urban planning, because they are the most efficient way of living, tending to the optimization of resources and a lower environmental impact per area [5,6]; Thus, the current urban planning must consider environmental and socioeconomic variables associated with population densification in a combined and symbiotic way [7]; allowing to build a model of territory that favors decision-making and that is applicable to other environments, such as complex systems [8].…”

Section: Urban Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…On the other hand, the creation of political structures and organizations were important for the initiation of territorial planning instruments such as stratifications, categorization and land use; the latter two gave the guidelines for the emergence of equipment, influencing, in turn, cadastral valuations [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. For this reason, these investments in development were initially exclusive to the upper elites, highlighting the territorial imbalance, framing the poverty belts and reinforcing the phenomena of disorderly growth in the peripheries.…”

Section: Planningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

López¹,

Castro²

2020

Preprint

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Urban planning is recognized as an interaction between the state and society, which aims to articulate public policies in the territory, facilitating their administration in favor of greater development and well-being of society. However, this interaction becomes complex because consumption demands increase, and the needs of the community exceed the capacity of the urban ecosystem to supply them, hindering its sustainable functionality. With this panorama, it becomes relevant to study urban planning from a sustainable environmental planning perspective, based on four topics: urban planning, sustainability, resilience and smart cities. The methodology used is based on a bibliometric study through a PRISMA adjustment to 87 articles, supported by VOSviewer® to construct and visualize the co-occurrence networks of important terms extracted from a body of scientific literature. The main result is to consider cities with a complex systems approach that works like a gear, that is, there is a connective element between inter- and intra-urban processes. This relationship is the key factor that allows understanding their synchronization, stating that the deepening of each of these topics is crucial to the ideal of a territorial administration through time scales, by means of adaptive cycles, allowing to provide new tools to concepts such as carrying capacity and the measurement of the environmental footprint.

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“…Devido a isso, ressalta-se a necessidade do aumento da participação popular nas decisões do Governo, que representa a Governança, a qual é capaz de aumentar a efetividade dos instrumentos de planejamento da Cidade. Bento et al (2018) corroboram este posicionamento, ao afirmar que a participação popular se dá tanto no processo decisório quanto no cotidiano, por meio da consciência ambiental e das denúncias.…”

Section: Conclusõesunclassified

Infrações ambientais no município do Rio de Janeiro: uma análise das denúncias do ministério público estadual

Chehadi¹,

Barbosa²

2020

Desenvolv. Meio Ambiente

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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal analisar as denúncias de infrações ambientais enviadas pelo Ministério Público Estadual (MPE) à Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro no ano de 2018. O objetivo secundário do trabalho foi comparar as irregularidades ambientais encontradas em cada uma das 33 regiões administrativas (RA) do município com dados de progresso social e expectativa de crescimento populacional de cada RA para tentar encontrar correlações que pudessem explicar a dinâmica das denúncias no Município. A pesquisa de abordagem quali-quanti foi classificada como uma investigação ex post e documental a partir de um banco de dados municipal contendo as queixas de violações ambientais enviadas pelo MPE, e outras informações públicas sobre as regiões administrativas. A partir destas informações, constatou-se que o desmatamento e o loteamento irregular do solo representam quase metade das denúncias. Os resultados de regressões lineares efetuadas sugerem que, quanto maior a expectativa de aumento populacional da RA, mais denúncias ocorrem, o que pode ser explicado por ações de especulação imobiliária. Verifica-se também que regiões com altos indicadores de “moradia” e “segurança” levam seus moradores a uma maior propensão a denunciar as irregularidades. Por outro lado, constatou-se que, no caso das áreas onde a população tem baixa renda e pouco acesso à educação, a quantidade de queixas é muito baixa ou nula. Em função das distorções acima apresentadas, o presente estudo propõe uma distribuição das 33 regiões administrativas em seis grupos, a partir de níveis de renda, quantidade de denúncias, vulnerabilidade ambiental e indicadores de progresso social de cada RA, diferente da presente distribuição das RA em cinco áreas de planejamento (AP), divisão territorial feita basicamente por proximidade geográfica. O agrupamento proposto possibilita uma análise mais adequada das infrações ambientais por permitir uma visão mais abrangente das diversas questões (renda, saúde, segurança, educação entre outras) envolvidas neste fenômeno.

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As Novas Diretrizes e a Importância do Planejamento Urbano para o Desenvolvimento de Cidades Sustentáveis

Cited by 18 publications

References 12 publications

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

Sustainability and Resilience in Smart City Planning: A Review

Infrações ambientais no município do Rio de Janeiro: uma análise das denúncias do ministério público estadual

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