Abstract:As artes e a cultura nas práticas hegemónicas e alternativas na cidade de Lisboa. O caso do Largo do IntendenteThe arts and culture in hegemonic and alternative practices in the city of Lisbon.
ResumoA arte, a cultura e a criatividade são, atualmente, vendidas como um símbolo de status e passaram a fazer parte de narrativas e práticas hegemónicas relacionadas com processos de regeneração. Neste artigo, examinamos as contradições e as tensões entre a implementação de políticas públicas de regeneração urbana e a… Show more
“…We carried out the study in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. The city of Lisbon is an ideal candidate for implementing our analysis due to several reasons: its growing international significance in innovative industries, which has been attracting high-skilled foreign workers; its increasing number of international students in higher education; its fast-changing urban landscape, partly a product of tourism-oriented public policies, and lastly, its diversity regarding the socio-economic profiles of international migrants [6,17,42]. These reasons turn Lisbon into a city where nonnatives are willing to actively interact with their urban environment, engaging in different activities in the social, economic, and cultural spheres.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both groups reported strong place identity towards areas in the neighborhoods of Anjos and Intendente. These regions are composed by a multilayered urban landscape characterized by a complex urbanistic history, a diverse multicultural environment due the high concentrations of immigrants, public policies that take into consideration the region's multi-ethnicity, as well as being a hotspot for cultural events, bars, and nightlife in general [17,24,43]. We also observed high values of place identity for short-term and long-term residents at the Gulbenkian Park, where gardens, museums, and libraries are found.…”
When immigrants move to a new city, they tend to develop distinct relationships with the urban landscape, which in turn becomes the new setting of their routine-based activities that evolve over time. Previous works in environmental psychology have quantitatively examined non-native residents' development of sense of place towards their new environment. In this paper, we introduce the spatial perspective into studying the sense of place experienced by non-natives in an urban context. We study the person-place bonds, relationships, and feelings cultivated by non-native residents living in the city of Lisbon (Portugal) through an online map-based survey. Then, we carried out spatial analysis aimed at distinguishing and visualizing the different facets of sense of place developed by two participant groups: short-term residents and long-term residents. Results showed that while short-term residents reported bonds with places, long-term residents' senses of place were more intense and broader throughout the city. The correlations, associations, and relationships between participant groups and the dimensions of sense of place allowed us to observe features and patterns that were previously described in the literature, although adding the spatial lenses can potentially provide better insights for urban planning, community development, and inclusive policies.
“…We carried out the study in the municipality of Lisbon, Portugal. The city of Lisbon is an ideal candidate for implementing our analysis due to several reasons: its growing international significance in innovative industries, which has been attracting high-skilled foreign workers; its increasing number of international students in higher education; its fast-changing urban landscape, partly a product of tourism-oriented public policies, and lastly, its diversity regarding the socio-economic profiles of international migrants [6,17,42]. These reasons turn Lisbon into a city where nonnatives are willing to actively interact with their urban environment, engaging in different activities in the social, economic, and cultural spheres.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both groups reported strong place identity towards areas in the neighborhoods of Anjos and Intendente. These regions are composed by a multilayered urban landscape characterized by a complex urbanistic history, a diverse multicultural environment due the high concentrations of immigrants, public policies that take into consideration the region's multi-ethnicity, as well as being a hotspot for cultural events, bars, and nightlife in general [17,24,43]. We also observed high values of place identity for short-term and long-term residents at the Gulbenkian Park, where gardens, museums, and libraries are found.…”
When immigrants move to a new city, they tend to develop distinct relationships with the urban landscape, which in turn becomes the new setting of their routine-based activities that evolve over time. Previous works in environmental psychology have quantitatively examined non-native residents' development of sense of place towards their new environment. In this paper, we introduce the spatial perspective into studying the sense of place experienced by non-natives in an urban context. We study the person-place bonds, relationships, and feelings cultivated by non-native residents living in the city of Lisbon (Portugal) through an online map-based survey. Then, we carried out spatial analysis aimed at distinguishing and visualizing the different facets of sense of place developed by two participant groups: short-term residents and long-term residents. Results showed that while short-term residents reported bonds with places, long-term residents' senses of place were more intense and broader throughout the city. The correlations, associations, and relationships between participant groups and the dimensions of sense of place allowed us to observe features and patterns that were previously described in the literature, although adding the spatial lenses can potentially provide better insights for urban planning, community development, and inclusive policies.
“…O objetivo inicial de muitos destes projetos assentava numa lógica de pensamento crítico, de inclusão e de solidariedade. Acabou por se formar um cluster cultural e artístico underground (ver figura 2) que oferecia uma intensa agenda cultural para um público "alternativo" (Estevens et al 2019), constituído, sobretudo, por jovens estudantes, muitos deles estrangeiros (Malet Calvo 2018). O largo do Intendente passou a fazer parte dos espaços mais cool da cidade e, algum tempo depois, o desaparecimento de alguns dos 3…”
Neste artigo, colocamos em destaque a importância da arte e da cultura enquanto elementos de transformação da cidade contemporânea. Adotando uma perspetiva urbana crítica, desenvolvemos trabalho de campo etnográfico entre 2018 e 2019, tendo como ponto de partida as ambivalências da arte e da cultura na transformação dos territórios. Olhamos para três territórios de Lisboa onde a relação entre a cidade e as artes se destaca: o Intendente, enquanto caso de referência de políticas públicas que transformaram um espaço decadente num espaço da moda; Marvila, enquanto antigo espaço industrial que tem passado por importantes mudanças; e a Colina de Santana, enquanto espaço projetado para o futuro, onde o património edificado, estruturas e eventos culturais e artísticos alavancam o processo de transformação. As evidências sugerem que Lisboa tem replicado o modelo urbano neoliberal predominante. Para além disso, a dinâmica social de resistência, apesar de ténue e, muitas vezes, impotente para alterar as dinâmicas hegemónicas, é uma importante força nos territórios. Os três casos apresentados permitem compreender o sentido da mudança socioterritorial, ficando clara a importância da presença de património edificado classificado, estruturas e eventos artísticos e culturais na valorização dos espaços, fomentando a sua mercantilização e contribuindo para a competitividade urbana.
“…Trata-se de uma área residencial, bastante central na cidade capital. Administrativamente é contígua à freguesia da Penha de França e inclui o Intendente, onde houve investimento municipal para recuperar a degradação causada pelo consumo de droga e prostituição (Veiga-Gomes 2017; Estevens et al 2019). Ao assumirmos a designação de bairro, não adotamos, pois, uma preocupação de rigor administrativo, mas um sentido sociológico.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A gentrificação, fenómeno estudado desde os anos 60 por diversas disciplinas (Lees e Phillips 2018), é aqui entendida como mudança, material e simbólica, de bairros cujos residentes e consumidores pertencem à classe trabalhadora para zonas dominadas pelas classes média e alta. De forma desafiadora, ao mesmo tempo que os Anjos sofrem um processo de gentrificação, vão-se tornando num dos eixos dos jovens consumidores à noite (Estevens et al 2019).…”
Entre a crise financeira de 2007-2008 e a crise pandémica da Covid-19, o bairro dos Anjos, em Lisboa, ofereceu uma particular concentração de espaços públicos que promoviam concertos, exposições, aulas de dança, bares, etc. Muitos destes espaços não têm fins lucrativos e promovem a democracia cultural combatendo assim a gentrificação. A partir de visitas ao bairro, análise documental e entrevistas com dirigentes, voluntários e outros atores chave, identificam-se dois ideais-tipo das missões destes espaços: o cultural-entretenimento e o cultural-ativista. Concluímos salientando que ambos nos permitem doravante monitorizar a influência da participação destes espaços na reconfiguração urbana.
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